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關于冠狀病毒的英語四級詞彙

健康 更新时间:2025-01-10 17:01:31

  一、疫病名稱

  1. 冠狀病毒 coronavirus

  2. 2019新型冠狀病毒 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

  3. 肺炎 pneumonia

  4. 病毒性肺炎​viral pneumonia

  5. 不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause

  6. 嚴重急性呼吸綜合征(非典) severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

  7. 嚴重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)

  8. 急性呼吸窘迫綜合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

  9. 中東呼吸綜合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)

  10. 呼吸道疾病(呼吸系統疾病) respiratory diseases

  關于冠狀病毒的英語四級詞彙(今年的四六級可能會考的)(1)

  二、傳染防控

  11. 國際關注的突發公共衛生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

  12. 乙類傳染病 Category B infectious diseases

  13. 人傳人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission

  14. 行走的傳染源 mobile source of infection

  15. 潛伏期 incubation/latent period

  16. 無症狀的潛伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period

  17. 特定傳染病 specific infectious disease

  18. 病毒攜帶者 virus carrier

  19. 無症狀攜帶者 asymptomatic carrier

  20. 超級傳播者 super spreader

  21. 飛沫傳播 droplet transmission

  22. 接觸傳播 contact transmission

  23. 病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus

  24. 隐性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection

  25. 外源性感染 exogenous infection

  26. 密切接觸者 close contact

  27. 接觸者追蹤 contact tracing

  28. 傳染途徑 route of transmission

  29. 傳播方式 mode of transmission

  30. 宿主 host

  31. 易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population

  32. 醫院/院内感染​nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection

  33. 職業暴露 occupational exposure

  34. 确診病例 confirmed case

  35. 疑似病例 suspected case

  36. 散在病例 sporadic case

  37. 輸入性病例imported case

  38. 二代病例 second-generation case

  39. 傳染性 transmissibility; infectivity

  40. 緻病性 pathogenicity

  41. 疫情 epidemic; outbreak

  42. 疫區 affected area

  43. 發病 morbidity

  44. 發熱病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients

  45. 重症 severe case

  46. 發病率 incidence rate

  47. 死亡率​mortality rate

  48. 病死率(緻死率) fatality/mortality/death rate

  49. 治愈率 recovery rate

  50. 疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control

  51. 監測體溫 to monitor body temperature

  52. 體溫檢測 to check body temperature

  53. 早發現、早隔離 early detection and early isolation

  54. 隔離治療 to receive treatment in isolation

  55. 自我隔離 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine

  56. 臨床數據 clinical data

  57. 核酸檢測 nucleic acid testing (NAT)

  58. 血清診斷 serodiagnosis

  59. 自覺接受醫學觀察 to present yourself to medical observation

  60. 解除醫學觀察 to be discharged from medical observation

  61. 診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening

  62. 預防措施 preventive measure

  63. 疫苗 vaccine

  64. 戴口罩 to wear a mask

  65. 勤洗手/仔細洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully

  66. 消毒 disinfection

  67. 避免去人多的地方 avoid crowds

  68. 健康篩查health screening

  69. 旅行限制 travel restrictions

  70. 健康申報表 health declaration form

  71. 海鮮市場 seafood market

  72. 活體農貿市場 live animal market

  73. 濕貨市場 wet market

  74. 野味 bushmeat; game

  75. 果子狸 masked palm civet

  76. 蝙蝠 bat

  77. 竹鼠 bamboo rat

  78. 獾 badger

  關于冠狀病毒的英語四級詞彙(今年的四六級可能會考的)(2)

  三、政策舉措

  79. 突發公共衛生事件 public health emergency

  80. 啟動重大突發公共衛生事件一級響應 to activate first-level public health emergency response

  81. 掌握情況,不漏一人 to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked

  82. 遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak

  83. 封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.

  84. 延遲開學 to postpone the reopening of schools

  85. 延長春節假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday

  86. (公共場所)消毒、通風以及體溫檢測 disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)

  87. 應急醫院 makeshift hospital

  88. 火神山醫院 Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)

  89. 雷神山醫院 Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)

  90. 暫停海外團隊旅行 to suspend overseas group tours

  91. 關閉景點 to close scenic spots

  92. 取消大型集會to cancel mass gatherings

  93. 減少外出 to make fewer trips outside

  94. 控制人口流動 to curb population flow

  95. 兩周觀察期 two-week observation period

  96. 停運長途汽車 to halt long-distance buses

  97. 調減市内公交to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city

  98. 特殊報銷政策 special reimbursement rules

  99. 緊平衡 in tight balance

  100. 醫療物資緊缺 shortage of medical supplies

  101. 日常基本生活物資 daily necessities

  102. 跨境采購 cross-border procurement

  103. 囤積食物 to stock up on food

  104. 捂貨惜售 hoarding

  105. 瞞報 to underreport

  106. 哄擡價格 price gouging

  107. 頂格處罰 the maximum penalty

  關于冠狀病毒的英語四級詞彙(今年的四六級可能會考的)(3)

  四、機構、職業群體和場所名稱

  108. 世衛組織 World Health Organization (WHO)

  109. 中央應對新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎疫情工作領導小組(中央應對疫情工作領導小組) Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control

  110. 國家衛生健康委員會(國家衛健委) National Health Commission (NHS)

  111. 中國疾病預防控制中心(中國疾控中心) Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)

  112. 國家醫療保障局(國家醫保局) National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)

  113. 醫療機構 medical institution

  114. 衛生機構 health institution

  115. 醫療從業者 medical practitioner; healthcare professional

  116. 醫療人員 medical personnel; health workforce; health workers

  117. 一線醫護人員 frontline health workers

  118. 鐘南山 Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS)

  119. 定點醫院 designated hospitals

  120. 發熱門診 fever clinic

  121. 重症監護病房 intensive care unit (ICU)

  122. 檢疫所​quarantine office

  123. 藥店 pharmacy; drugstore

  五、病理症狀

  124. 病理 pathology

  125. 病原體​pathogen

  126. 病毒變異 virus variation

  127. 病毒突變 virus mutation

  128. 臨床表現 clinical picture

  129. 上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)

  130. 低氧血症 hypoxemia; low blood oxygen

  131. 纖維化 fibrosis

  132. 肺膿腫 lung abscess

  133. 雙肺浸潤性病竈 infiltration in both lungs

  134. 發熱 fever

  135. 乏力 fatigue

  136. 幹咳 dry cough

  137. 頭疼 headache

  138. 胸悶 chest distress; chest oppression

  139. 心慌 palpitations

  140. 惡心想吐 nausea

  141. 腹瀉 diarrhea

  142. 呼吸困難 dyspnea; respiratory distress; breathing difficulties

  143. 呼吸急促(氣促) shortness of breath; panting

  144. 感染性休克 septic shock

  六、器具名稱

  145. 紅外體溫測量儀 infrared thermometer

  146. 體溫檢測熱像儀 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring

  147. 診斷器具 diagnostic tool/kit

  148. 消毒液​disinfectant; antiseptic solution

  149. 消毒濕巾 disinfectant/antiseptic wipes

  150. 含酒精洗手液 alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer

  151. 口罩 facemask; mask

  152. N95口罩 N95 mask/respirator

  153. 醫用外科口罩 surgical mask

  154. 防護服​protective suit

  155. 護目鏡​goggles

  156. 一次性手套 disposable gloves

  157. 負壓救護車 negative pressure ambulance

  七、其他醫學名詞

  158. 國際衛生條例 International Health Regulations (IHR)

  159. 流行病學 epidemiology

  160. 流行病學調查(流調) epidemiological investigation

  161. 呼吸器官 respiratory organs

  162. 呼吸道 respiratory tract

  163. 消化系統 digestive system

  164. 神經系統 nervous system

  165. 腎功能 renal function

  166. 流感 influenza; flu

  167. 結膜炎 conjunctivitis; pink eye

  168. 宿疾、慢性病 chronic ailment; chronic disease

  169. 高血壓 hypertension; high blood pressure

  170. 糖尿病 diabetes; diabetes mellitus

  171. 心血管病 cardiovascular disease

  172. 基因序列 genetic sequence

  173. 基因結構 genetic structure

  174. 試劑 reagent

  175. 診斷 diagnosis

  176. 檢測樣本 test sample

  177. 醫學觀察 medical watch; medical observation

  178. 病毒分離 virus isolation

  179. 抗病毒藥 antiviral drug

  180. 退燒藥 febrifuge; antipyretic

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