今天給大家分享小學英語中的句型轉換的方法和實用的口訣。
1、肯定句改否定句的方法 :
1.在be動詞後加not
如:is not, are not,am not
2.在can,should, will等後加not
如:cannot, should not,will not;
3.上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't
4、 some 改成any
如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren’t a student.
This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.
2、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法
1.把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄
(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句點改成問号。
2.把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄
(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句點改成問号。
3.上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問号
注意:句首的第一個字母要大寫,句尾标點應為“?”
如:I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America.
→Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
4、 就一般疑問句回答
一般疑問句有兩種回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
語句順序為:
Yes 主語 am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;
No 主語 am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:
—Are you an English teacher?
→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird?
→Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
3、對劃線部分提問
“就劃線部分提問”是小學階段英語學習的難點,但是一旦掌握了規律,就變得容易多了。小學英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣 :
一代:用正确的疑問詞代替劃線部分。
二移:把疑問詞移至句首
三倒:颠倒主謂語,但對主語或其定語提問時除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),
四抄:照抄句子剩餘部分。
★特殊疑問詞的确定要根據劃線内容而定,在小學階段常出現的有以下幾種:
1.劃線部分是“事或物”,特殊疑問詞用what
如: This is a book.---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
2.劃線部分是“人”,特殊疑問詞用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
3、劃線部分是“地點”,特殊疑問詞用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
4、劃線部分是“時間”,特殊疑問詞用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
5、劃線部分是“年齡”,特殊疑問詞用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
6、劃線部分是“職業”,特殊疑問詞用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
7、劃線部分是“顔色”,特殊疑問詞用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
8. 劃線部分是“數量”,特殊疑問詞用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
9.劃線部分是“多少錢”,特殊疑問詞用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
10.劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”,特殊疑問詞用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
以下口訣要牢記
1.問“誰”用who;
2.問“誰的”,用whose;
3.問“地點哪裡”,用where;
4.問“原因”,用why;
5.問“身體狀況”,用how;
6.問“方式”,用how;
7.問“年齡”,用how old;
8.問“多少”,用how many;
9.問"價錢”用how much;
10.問“哪一個”,用which ;
11.問“什麼”,用what;
12.問“職業”,用what;
13.問“顔色”,用what colour;
14.問“星期”,用what day;
15.問什麼學科,用what subject;
16.問“什麼時候”,用when;
17.問幾點用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
今天給大家的分享就到這裡了,如果你也有哪些學習英語的好方法,歡迎評論交流。
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