嘗試翻譯下列詞組：看着我 look at me 聽收音機 listen to the radio 偶遇一個朋友 run into a friend.

由兩個或三個詞組成的短語，第一個是動詞，第二個是副詞或介詞，或者副詞後面再跟介詞，後面再跟賓語，這種詞組就叫短語動詞 ( Phrasal verbs）。短語動詞又叫 多詞動詞 (multiple-word verbs)。

短語動詞的類型：

1）. vt./ vi. prep.

listen to_________, look at_______, look after_______, look for______,

hear from________, ask for ________read of/ about_______, think of/about ______

2）. vt./ vi. adv.

turn off_______, turn on________, work out_______, put forward_____,

put off_______, find out________, give up______, call off________

3）. vi. adv. prep

do away with_______, break away from________, go on with_________,

put up with_____________, run out of__________, look forward to__________

4）. vt. n. prep

make friends with________, make use of________, make fun of_______,

take part in__________, shake hands with_________, keep pace with________

5）. be adj.(v-ed) prep.

be afraid of______, be angry with sb.____________be ashamed of ._______,

be aware of___________ be bored with_________, be busy with___________

be certain of_________, be embarrassed at________ be excited about / at_______,

be frightened of______ be interested in__________, be late for____________

be nervous about_________, be satisfied with_______ be sorry for_________,

be tired of_____________be sure of__________, be worried about ________

研究以下幾組短語動詞，總結規律

第一組

（1）take pride in, take care of, take place of

（2）look after, look at, look for, look forward to

（3）turn into, turn off, turn on, turn out

有無規律?______， 規律是____________________________

第二組

（1）look for, ask for, pay for, prepare for

（2）take off, show off, cut off, set off

（3）set out, put out, take out, turn out

有無規律?______， 規律是____________________________

第三組

（1）ask for, look for, pick out, put up

（2）put off, turn down, give away, look up

（3）turn on, laugh at, spread, play with

有無規律?______， 規律是____________________________

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