總結8種狀語從句和引導詞?1、時間狀語從句:常用引導詞:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until,下面我們就來說一說關于總結8種狀語從句和引導詞?我們一起去了解并探讨一下這個問題吧!
1、時間狀語從句:
常用引導詞:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly
2、地點狀語從句:
常用引導詞:where
特殊引導詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
地點狀語從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導,已經形成了固定的句型:
句型1:Where+地點從句,(there)+主句。
【注意】此句型通常譯成“哪裡……哪裡就……”;主句在從句後面時,there可用可不用;如果主句在從句的前面時,一般都不用there。
例如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在沒有雨水的地方,耕作是困難的,或根本不可能的。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地點從句,+主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是個副詞,但是,常可以引導從句,相當于連詞,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引導的從句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之後。 而wherever本身就是個連詞,表示“在何處,無論何處”。例如:
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海員。
3、原因狀語從句:
常用引導詞:because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(補充說明)
特殊引導詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that(考慮到)
4、目的狀語從句:
常用引導詞:so that, in order that
特殊引導詞: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that(帶着..希望), for the purpose that(帶着..目的), to the end that
5、結果狀語從句:
常用引導詞:so … that, such … that
特殊引導詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that
6、條件狀語從句:
常用引導詞:if, unless,
特殊引導詞:as/so long as(隻要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that
7、讓步狀語從句:
常用引導詞:though, although, even if, even though(即使)
特殊引導詞: as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though(仿佛)
8、比較狀語從句:
常用引導詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導詞:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…;
A is to B what /as X is to Y(A對B來說,像X對Y一樣);
no … more than; not A so much as B
9、方式狀語從句:
常用引導詞:as, as if, how
特殊引導詞:the way
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