1.from now on/ from then on

from now on“從現在起”，是以現在為起點延續下去，謂語通常用将來時态。from then on“從那時起”，是以過去為起點延續下來，謂語通常用過去時态和完成時态。如：

① She is going to live with you from now on. 從現在起我将刻苦學習。

② From then on, he hasn’t seen his uncle again. 從那以後他再也沒有看見他叔叔了。

2.fill/ full

Ⅰ.fill為及物動詞，表“使……滿”，常與介詞with搭配，表達“被……充滿”時用be filled with結構。如：

① The bottle is filled with water. 這隻瓶子裝滿了水。

② He was filled with joy at the news. 聽到這個消息，他内心充滿了喜悅。

Ⅱ.full是形容詞，多作表語，表示主語所處的狀态，常見于be full of 結構中。如：

① The schoolbag is full of books. 書包裡裝滿了書。

② He drew in an old badsket full of sand.他撈上來一個灌滿泥沙的舊藍子。

[注]：be filled with = be full of .可以互換。但介詞with與of 不能混淆。如：

The room is full of people. = The room is filled with people.

3.farther/ further

father, further都可以是far的比較級，意為“較遠、更遠”，但further除此之外，還有“更進一步，此外的”等意思，既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞。如：

① They made further arrangement. 他們作了進一步的安排。

② I may be able to give you some further information about it. 關于這件事，我可以提供另外一些信息。

③ She didn’t argue further about it. 她對此不再争論了。

4. excuse …for/ excuse … from

Ⅰ. excuse … for “原諒某事”。如：

① He excused me for being late. 他原諒我遲到了。

② Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission. 請原諒我沒經你允許就用了你的電話。

Ⅱ. excuse … from “使免于……，允許不……”如：

① The teacher excused him from the examination. 教師同意他免試。

② The boy was excused from doing housework. 允許這男孩不做家務事。

5.every one/ everyone

Ⅰ.every one是“每個”的意思，通常指物，後面常跟of短語。但跟of短語的every one既可指人，也可指物。具體指什麼要看of短語的内容。如：

① He ate up every one of those apples.他把那些蘋果一個個都吃完了。

② Every one of us went there. 我們每個人都去了那兒。

Ⅱ.everyone是代詞（=everybody）,意思是“每個人、人人”，但一般不指具體哪個人，後接單數動詞。如果需要跟物主代詞，應用their或his，其後不跟of引起的介詞短語。如：

① Is everyone here?

② Everyone can do it.

[注]every one後不與of連用時，即可指人又可指物，指人時與everyone 相同。如：

Everyone (every one) can do it.

every one與of連用必須分開寫。

everyone 與not連用，隻表示部分否定，并不是每個人的意思。

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