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考研高頻詞彙有幾個

教育 更新时间:2024-11-25 20:14:47

同學們,寫作中用好銜接詞會使文章增色不少,所以今天給出一些寫作中常使用的銜接詞。另外,還有“環境類”和“社會問題”的寫作主題詞。大家在記憶時要下功夫。

考研高頻詞彙有幾個(這麼重要的考研詞彙你記住了嗎)1

單詞

【寫作詞彙積累】

寫作銜接詞積累:

表示列舉或者并列關系:

on the one hand一方面,on the other hand另一方面

表示多項并列或者遞進關系:

first of all;first;firstly;at first;in the first place;to begain with首先,second;secondly;next其次,

third;thirdly;fourth;forthly第三或者第四,further more;moreover;besides;inaddition;additionally;what's more除此之外

表示轉折關系:

however;nevertheless;nontheless;on the contrary;incontrast;instead;yet;in fact;actually;as a matter of fact;despite;in spite of然而

表示總結關系:

all in all;in a word;in general;in short;to sum up;inconclusion;in summerary總之

表示因果關系:

because;thanks to;due to;owe to因為,thus;hence;therefore;consequently;as aresult結果

表示相互解釋:

in other words;namely;put it in another way;that is tosay也就是說

表示并列關系:

also;as well;too也

寫作主題詞積累

關于“環境類”的一組詞彙,考研寫作中可能會用到的有:

biomass生物量;

climate change氣候變化;

destruction of forests森林破壞;

ecology生态;

biosphere生物圈;

carbon dioxide二氧化碳;

wast disposal垃圾處理;

drought幹旱;

earthquake地震;

aftershock餘震;

drinking water飲用水;

ecosystem生态系統;

emission of exhaust fumes廢氣排放;

energyconservation能源儲備;

environmental awareness環境意識;

greenhouse effect溫室效應;

industrial waste工業廢棄物;

marine life海洋生物;

natural environment自然環境;

renewable energy可再生能源。

關于“社會問題”類的詞彙,考研寫作中可能會用到的有:

backwardness落後;

expansionof the gap between the rich and the poor貧富差距擴大;highconcentration of people人口高度集中;

high paced life高節奏生活;

housing problem住房問題;

inequity in educational opportunity教育機會不平等;

laid off workers下崗工人;

population aging人口老齡話;

private enterprise私營企業;

public infrastructure公共基礎設施;

social security system社保體系;

urban problem城市問題;

urban expansion城市擴張;

unemployment失業;

traffic jam交通堵塞;

social stability社會穩定。

anti-povety program脫貧計劃;

complicatedinterpersonal relationship複雜的人際關系;

conversion of landfrom rural to urban uses農村耕地轉為城市用地;

farmland erosion耕地流失;

high concentration of people人口高度集中;

slum貧民區;

socail security system社保體系。

low-income household低收入家庭;

pensioner退休人員;

population aging人口老齡化;

public infrastructure公用基礎設施;

socail security fund社保基金;

urban paupers城市貧民;

underdevelpment region欠發達地區。

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