9判斷一個從句是不是同位語從句的主要依據:(假設法)
假設that 引導的為定語從句,看that 在從句中是否擔當成份,如:he father broke his promise (that) he made last week. 定語從句 that 擔當了made的賓語,即made his promise,所以本句為定語從句,否則如The father made a promise that he will buy his son a new car.同位語從句,that不擔當從句的成份,所以不是定語從句,為同位語從句。
The father made a promise that he will buy his son a new car.同位語從句
The father broke his promise (that) he made last week. 定語從句
下面這些詞組(名詞性的)常常跟同位語從句的名詞:
(隻是作為輔助方法判斷同位語從句,不是主要依據。)
Advice, belief, doubt, explanation, fact, fear, feeling, hope,
Idea, news, opinion, order, possibility, promise, problem, probability
Question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth, wish, warning
其實,同位語從句的内容即是先行詞的内容的具體解釋或說明,中間幾乎可以劃等号。定語從句是對先行詞的修飾、限定,不是先行詞的内容本身。這個才是它們之間本質上的區别。
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