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連詞:用來連接單詞、短語、句子的詞。
常見連詞及其用法:①both ... and... : ... 和...,兩者都,既……而又……
Both Sam and Tom are my brothers.山姆和湯姆都是我的兄弟。
②not only… but (also)…:不但…而且…
Not only she but also you can come to my house.不但她而且你也可以來我家。
Not only is he angry , but (also ) he is sad.他不但生氣,而且難過。
③as well as 同,和
I like this dress as well as that one.這件和那件裙子我一樣喜歡。
You as well as Mary must study.你和瑪麗都得學習。
④either …or…:或…或,不是,就是
Either you or he has to work.不是你就是她需要工作。
neither nor:既不…又不…,兩者都不……
Neither you nor she is wrong.你和他都沒錯。
⑤so… that / such …that:如此…以至于…
注:so是副詞,後面接形容詞或副詞。
such是形容詞,後面接名詞。
He is so clever that he always get good grades. = He is such a clever boy that he always get good grades.他是如此的聰明,以至于每次都得到好成績。
⑥no sooner… than = hardly… when:一…就
I had no sooner rang the bell than she opened the door. = I had hardly rang the bell when she opened the door.我一按鈴,她就開門了。
注:no sooner, hardly 放在句首,主謂須倒裝。
⑦as soon as一…就…
She began to cry as soon as her mother left. 他媽媽一走她就開始哭了。
⑧as long as= so long as:隻要
I will love you as long as I live.隻要我活着,就會一直愛你。
⑨in case 從句=in case of n. = if 從句
In case it rains we should bring an umbrella. = We showed the bring an umbrella in case of rain. = If it rains, we should bring an umbrella.我們應該帶把傘,以防下雨。
⑩as if = as though好像(從句用虛拟語氣)
She sings as if she were happy.她唱得好像很開心。
11.so far as:據……所知
So far as I know, she is from Japan.據我所知,他是從日本來的。
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