氣象學:meteorology
大氣:atmosphere
氣候:climate
自然力量(風、雨):elements
霜:frost
冰雹:hail
雷:thunder
霧:mist/fog
霾:haze
霧霾:fog and haze
暴雨:downpour
暴風雨:storm,tempest,rainstorms
陸風:land wind
飓風:hurricane
旋風:cyclone
台風:typhoon
龍卷風:whirlwind
季節風:gale
陣風:gust of wind
微風:breeze
濃霧:fog
露水:dew
潮濕:humidity
冰凍:freeze
雪花:snowflake
風平浪靜:dead calm
小陽春:Indian summer
幹旱:drought
泥石流:Mudslide
泥石流受災地區:mudslide-stricken region
地質災害:geological disasters
次生災害:secondary disaster
堰塞湖:barrier lake
上流河段:upper reaches
湖水水量:the lake's water volume
山體滑坡:landslide
暴雨引發的山體滑坡:rain-triggered landslide
擡高的河床:raised riverbed
山洪:mountain torrents
洪峰:flood peak
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