代詞是用來代替名詞的一種詞類,英語代詞種類繁多,用法比較複雜,是中考英語的重點與難點之一。英語代詞按其意義、特征分為以下九類:
二、代詞的格
在英語代詞中,人稱代詞有格的變化,格是一個語法範疇,英語代詞的格可分為主格,賓格與所有格。代詞的主格在句子中做主語,賓格在句子中作賓語,所有格表示代詞的所屬關系。英語格變代詞的變化如下表格:
三、代詞的數
英語代詞跟名詞一樣也有數的變化,代詞也有可數與不可數,單數與複數之分,如much, a little, little分别指代的是不可數。指示代詞,this與that 的複數分别為these與those,反身代詞myself ,himeself,herself, yourself的複數為,ourselves ,themselves, yourselves。除此之外,有些不定代詞還有指代兩者與指代三者或三者以上之分,比如:
四、精選練習
1、 —Which of the two magazines will you take?
—I’ll take ______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.
A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both
2、 —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.
—Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
3、 —This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like to buy ______, where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the Amazon Bookstore.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
4、 My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself
5、 We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
6、 At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.
A. Everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
7、 It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _______.
A. much B. more C. little D. fewer
8、 —Morning, class. Is ______ here today?
—No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
9、 —Excuse me, is this ______ new pencil sharpener?
—Yes, it’s ______. He bought it just now.
A. Tom’s; his B. Tom; his C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom’s; yours
10、 This work needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
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