dispose 英 [dɪˈspəʊz] 美 [dɪˈspoʊz] vt. 處理；處置；安排；使傾向于 vi. 處理；安排；（能夠）決定；擊敗；殺死 n. 處置；性情

考點1: vt.使傾向: to give a tendency to: incline

■e.g. faulty diet disposes one to sickness 營養不全面導緻疾病

■派: disposed adj喜歡的: willing or likely，inclined

■e.g. not feel disposed to argue with her 不喜歡與她争執

■同: willing, inclined, predisposed, prone

■反: disinclined, indisposed 不喜歡的

考點2: vi.處理掉(與 of 連用，dispose of): to get rid of; throw out

■派: disposal n處理，不再利用: the act of getting rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed

■e.g. the permanent disposal of radioactive wastes對放射性廢物的永久處理

考點3: v.布置有序: to place, distribute, or arrange especially in an orderly way

■e.g. Dispose the surgical instruments in the exact order in which they would be needed 把手術儀器按他們被需要的順序放置。

■同: array, arrange

■反: disarrange, disarray, disorder, upset, mess up, muss up 使混舌

stringent 英 [ˈstrɪndʒənt] 美 [ˈstrɪndʒənt] adj. 嚴格的；嚴厲的；緊縮的；短缺的

考點1: adj.緊繃的: tight, constricted

■同: inflexible, rigid, taut

■反: lax, loose, slack 松弛的

考點2: adj.嚴格的: marked by rigor, strictness, or severity especially with regard to rule or standard

■e.g. Its drug-testing procedures are the most stringent in the world.它的藥檢程序是世界上最嚴格的

■同: draconian, exacting, ironhanded, rigorous, severe, strict, uncompromising

■反: lenient 寬大的，仁慈的

entreat 英 [ɪnˈtriːt] 美 [ɪnˈtriːt] vt. 懇求；請求 vi. 懇求；乞求

考點1: vt.懇求: to plead with especially in order to persuade, ask urgently

■e.g. entreated his boss for another chance 懇求老闆再給一次機會

■同: beseech, besiege, conjure, implore, importune, solicit, supplicate, plead to, appeal to

burgeon 英 [ˈbɜːdʒən] 美 [ˈbɜːrdʒən] vi. 萌芽, 發芽；迅速增長 n. 芽, 嫩枝

考點1: v.迅速成長擴大，蓬勃發展: to grow and expand rapidly; flourish

■e.g. My confidence began to burgeon 我的信心開始迅速增強。

■同: accelerate, accumulate, balloon, boom, build up, escalate, mount, multiply, mushroom, proliferate,, roll up, snowball, wax, flourish, prosper

■反: wane, wither, waste away, subside, subdue 衰退

sedate 英 [sɪˈdeɪt] 美 [sɪˈdeɪt] adj. 安靜的；沉着的 vt. 給…服鎮靜劑

考點1: adj.淡定的，安靜的: free from emotional or mental agitation

■e.g. She remained sedate under pressure. 她在壓力下仍保持鎮靜。

■同: collected, composed, self-possessed, serene, tranquil, undisturbed, unperturbed, unruffled

■反: agitated, discomposed, disturbed, flustered, perturbed, upset 不淡定的，狂亂的

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