一道中考題的擴展, 讓我們記住考好難點few 和little

[逃出許願城英漢教學群]

很多同學都感到很難區分few, a few, little 和a little.

其實,這樣記就不難:

凡是有a的, 意思是一點; 凡是沒a的, 是幾乎沒有 .

凡是有little, 就接不可數; 凡是有few的, 接可數名詞

1．Such an article is quite easy for you.

There are __________ new words in it.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

答案:

題幹意思是: 這樣的一篇文章對你來說是很容易的.

______生詞在裡面.

A. a little 一些……凡是有little, 就接不可數

B. little 幾乎沒有……凡是有little, 就接不可數

C. a few 一些……凡是有few的, 接可數名詞

D. few 幾乎沒有……凡是有few的, 接可數名詞

判斷: 1] words, 可數名詞, 所以, AB錯

2] 填 a few, 意思是: 有一些生詞在裡面.

3] 填few, 意思是: 幾乎沒有生詞在裡面.

所以: D對

擴展題目

現在我們來做這些相似題目, 以免掉入出題者的陷阱

2．Such an article is quite easy for you.

There are only________ new words in it.

A a little B. little C. a few D. few

3 Such an article is quite easy for you.

There is______ difficulty reading it.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

4 Such an article is quite easy for you.

But if we spend ___time, we can not finish reading it

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

5 Such an article is quite easy for you.

But we can not finish it in____days

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

擴展題答案:

2．Such an article is quite easy for you.

There are only________ new words in it.

A a little B. little C. a few D. few

題幹意思是: 這樣的一篇文章對你來說是很容易的.

______生詞在裡面.

A. a little 一些……凡是有little, 就接不可數

B. little 幾乎沒有……凡是有little, 就接不可數

C. a few 一些……凡是有few的, 接可數名詞

D. few 幾乎沒有……凡是有few的, 接可數名詞

判斷: 1] words, 可數名詞, 所以, AB錯

2] 填 a few, 意思是: 僅僅有一些生詞在裡面. 注意only

3] 填few, 意思是: 僅僅幾乎沒有生詞在裡面. 意思不對, 英語和漢語都不會這樣說的.

所以: C對

3．Such an article is quite easy for you.

There is______ difficulty reading it.

A a little B. little C. a few D. few

題幹意思是: 這樣的一篇文章對你來說是很容易的.

______生詞在裡面.

A. a little 一些……凡是有little, 就接不可數

B. little 幾乎沒有……凡是有little, 就接不可數

C. a few 一些……凡是有few的, 接可數名詞

D. few 幾乎沒有……凡是有few的, 接可數名詞

判斷: 1] difficulty, 不可數名詞, 所以, CD錯

2] 填 a little, 意思是: 讀這文章有些困難.

3] 填little, 意思是: 讀這文章幾乎沒有困難.

所以: B對

4．Such an article is quite easy for you.

But if we spend ___time, we can not finish reading it

A a little B. little C. a few D. few

題幹意思是: 這樣的一篇文章對你來說是很容易的.

如果我們花費_____時間,我們就不能讀完它

A. a little 一些……凡是有little, 就接不可數

B. little 幾乎沒有……凡是有little, 就接不可數

C. a few 一些……凡是有few的, 接可數名詞

D. few 幾乎沒有……凡是有few的, 接可數名詞

判斷: 1] time, 不可數名詞, 所以, CD錯

2] 填 a little, 意思是: 如果我們花費一些時間.

3] 填little, 意思是: 如果我們幾乎要不花費時間.

所以: B對……但是,如果我們幾乎不花費時間,我們就不能讀完它.

5．Such an article is quite easy for you.

But we can not finish it in____days

A a little B. little C. a few D. few

題幹意思是: 這樣的一篇文章對你來說是很容易的.

但是我們不能在_____天之内讀完它

A. a little 一些……凡是有little, 就接不可數

B. little 幾乎沒有……凡是有little, 就接不可數

C. a few 一些……凡是有few的, 接可數名詞

D. few 幾乎沒有……凡是有few的, 接可數名詞

判斷: 1] time, 不可數名詞, 所以, CD錯

2] 填 a few, 意思是: 我們不可以在幾天之内讀完它

3] 填few, 意思是: 我們不可以在幾乎沒有幾天之内讀完它

英語和漢語都沒有這樣的表達,所以, D錯, C對.

這說明一個道理: 做題一定要掌握基本知識, 靠背題目是不行的.

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