聽力流程
一篇對話:3-5分鐘,5個問題
一篇lecture:4-6分鐘,6個問題
一篇discussion lecture:4-6分鐘,6個問題
考試内容
一般聽力材料是關于 Art,Life Science,Physical Science,Social Science
考試技巧
記筆記的重要性不多說,下列的東西應該是我們記下來的:
Main Idea,Detail,Choose 2 or 3 detail,Inference,Attitude,Purpose
記下來之後就可以幫助我們去回答相對的問題:
主旨問題 Main Idea:
What does the lecture mainly discuss?
What is the main topic of the lecture?
細節問題 Detail:
What is the major source of meteoric water?
What are the two reasons the woman doesn’t feel safe?
推理問題 Inference & Listen again:
What does the officer imply when he says this:
What does the professor imply about the importance of surface tension in water?
Tommy likes apples. Because he likes apples,he decided to go to the beach. When he was at the beach,he met his friend Billy.
Billy met Tommy because Tommy likes apples.
态度和觀點問題 Attitude & Opinion:
What is the professor’s attitude toward those who take the existence of groundwater for granted?
What is the professor’s opinion about using pterosaur ancestors to learn more about pterosaurs themselves?
目的問題 Purpose & Listen again:
Why does the professor mention the railroad industry’s intense competition and price wars?
Why does the professor mention New York City and Boston?
訓練方法
Step 1:直接把一篇聽力題目做完,但是做完不要對答案。
Step 2:閱讀聽力原文,劃出其中的邏輯詞。
Step 3:對照題目,在原文中找到出題點的位置。(這一步你會發現大多數出題點都在邏輯詞後面。)
Step 4:題目選項分析,即找到了出題點之後再去仔細分析每一個選項,重新做每道題目(記得這時你還沒有對答案)事實上這一步相當于在做閱讀理解,在這一步中,如果你發現哪道題的答案和之前純聽的時候不一樣,可以分析一下為什麼不一樣(多半是有地方沒聽明白,或者信息理解錯位了)。
Step 5:對答案,看看純聽的時候和做閱讀理解時各自錯了多少,仔細分析錯題的原因。
Step 6:仔細閱讀聽力原文,保證将其理解透徹(沒有生詞,沒有讀不懂的句子)
Step 7:跟讀,逐句模仿發音,然後整段跟讀,直到脫稿。
Step 8:精聽原文,重點關注邏輯節點以及考點處的内容,反複聽,直到完全吃透為止。
托福每篇聽力長3~6分鐘,這樣一套流程下來,每篇大概耗時45~60分鐘。每天挑出整塊的三個小時,練上那麼3~4篇,半個月能練接近50篇,這樣短期大密度的訓練,才會有立杆見影的效果。
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