本文引用：劉蘭秋, 趙越. 韓國安甯療護立法經驗及其對我國的啟示[J]. 中國全科醫學, DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0255.

LIU Lan-qiu, ZHAO Yue. hospice Care Legislation in South Korea and Its Implications for China[J]. Chinese General Practice, DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0255.

摘要： 韓國于2016年制定了《關于臨終關懷·緩和醫療及臨終期患者的延命醫療決定的法案》（簡稱《安甯療護法》），該法明确了安甯療護的含義與前提，規定了國家和政府在安甯療護發展中的責任和義務，搭建了韓國安甯療護服務體系的框架，對推進韓國安甯療護事業發展、保護終末期患者的善終權益具有重要意義。本文通過介紹韓國《安甯療護法》的主要内容及其實施後取得的成效，旨在為推進我國安甯療護立法工作提供建議。我國宜明确安甯療護的權利屬性，在條件成熟時制定安甯療護單行法，構建政府主導型的安甯療護體系，肯定“無效醫療”的理念，并規定安甯療護服務利用的流程，以為安甯療護事業的改革創新和高質量發展提供全方位、精細化的法治保障，進而助力實現終末期患者的“健康臨終”。

關鍵詞: 臨終關懷和姑息治療護理, 立法, 經驗, 健康臨終, 韓國

Abstract: The Act on Decisions on Life-sustaining Treatment for Patients in Hospice and Palliative Care or at the End of Life（hereinafter referred to as the Hospice Care Act）enacted by South Korea in 2016，clearly defines the definition of hospice care and the premise of implementing hospice care，stipulates the hospice care responsibilities and liabilities for the country's government，and sets up the framework of the hospice care system，which is of great significance to promote the development of hospice care and to protect the rights and interests of passing away peacefully in end-of-life patients in South Korea. We introduced the main contents of the Hospice Care Act，and the achievements obtained in South Korea since its implementation，aiming at providing insights into the promotion of hospice care legislation in China. To provide an all-round and refined legal protection for hospice care reform，innovation and high-quality development in China to support healthy dying in end-of-life patients，we put forward the following recommendations：clarifying the rights for hospice care patients，enacting specific regulations on hospice care when conditions are ripe，building a government-led hospice care system，affirming the concept of ineffective medical treatment，and stipulating the process of utilization of hospice care.

Key words: Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing, Legislation, Experience, Healthy dying, South Korea

韓國安甯療護立法經驗及其對我國的啟示

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