【語法透視】：一般疑問句的用法解析

一般疑問句

一般疑問句也可稱為 "yes / no questions"，因這種問句通常用yes / no來回答，相當于漢語中的"……嗎?"其語序是：系動詞be / 助動詞/ 情态動詞＋主語＋其他成分? 如：

Are you from Japan?

Yes I am. / No I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now?

Yes she is. / No she isn't.

Does he work in a bank?

Yes he does. / No he doesn't.

Do you live near your school?

Yes I do. / No I don't.

Can you speak French?

Yes I can. / No I can't.

May I go home now?

Yes you may. / No you mustn't.

注意：

1.将陳述句變為一般疑問句時，如句中有be 動詞（am/ is /are）時，可直接将它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱，應将其改為第二人稱。如：

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?

We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV?

2.陳述句中有情态動詞（can, may, must …）時，可直接将它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。如：

He can swim now. →Can he swim now?

The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?

3.陳述句中隻有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時态為一般現在時，變為一般疑問句時要在句首加do或does 主語後的實義動詞用原形。如：

I like these animals. →Do you like these animals?

She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?

4.一般疑問句一般讀升調。

5.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如：

—Are they in town now?

—I think so.

—May I sit here?

—Certainly.

—Does he like soccer?

—Sorry I don't know.

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