比較級和最高級講解?1.比較級用法基本句型:主語 be 比較級 than 比較對象,下面我們就來說一說關于比較級和最高級講解?我們一起去了解并探讨一下這個問題吧!
1.比較級用法
基本句型:主語 be 比較級 than 比較對象
兩者相比較用比較級 eg:Who do you think is more outgoing,Lily or Lucy?
very,more,quite,so,too等修飾原級;much,a little,a lot,a bit,far ,even等修飾比較級
eg:I’m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister.
I’m even worse now.
不能與人或事物自身相比較
eg:He is taller than any other student in his class.
China is larger than any country in Africa.
比較對象要一緻(that代替不可數名詞,those代替可數名詞複數,所有格,ones)
eg:The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan.
比較級中出現of the two/ twins結構時,adj比較級前要 the,不可用than
Eg:Tom is the taller of the two brothers.
“get/ become 比較級 and 比較級”表示“變得越來越……”(多音節或部分雙音節用“more and more 原級)
Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.
You’re getting more and more beautiful.
“the 比較級……,the 比較級……”表示“越……,就越……”
Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.
“as…as”中間接原級,表示“與…一樣”,否定為“not as/ so…as”表示“不如”
Eg: He is as tall as his father.
He is not as/ so tall as his father.
“比較級 than”(more/ less 原級 than)與“not as/ so…as”可以互換
比……大/多/長/寬幾倍,用“主語 be ……times 比較級 than 比較對象”
Eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours.
重幾斤,高幾公分,大幾歲……,用“主語 be 數量詞 比較級 than 比較對象”
Eg: I’m six years older than you.
2.最高級的用法
用于三者或三者以上的比較 eg:Which do you like best,Chinese,Math or English?
“one of 最高級 n.複數”表示“最…之一”
Eg:Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
“the 序數詞 最高級 n.單數 範圍”表示“在…範圍内…是第幾…”
Eg:Hainan is the second largest island in China.
先行詞被最高級或序數詞修飾,隻能用that引導定語從句
Eg:My cousin is the funniest person(that) I know.
This is the first letter(that)I received from my sister.
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