擇其善者而改之?子貢問君子子曰:“先行其言而後從之”,我來為大家科普一下關于擇其善者而改之?以下内容希望對你有幫助!
子貢問君子。子曰:“先行其言而後從之。”
2.13 Zigong asked what distinguished Junzi(a morally superior man).The Master said, “He acts before he speaks and then speaks in accordance with what he acts.”
[Reading] In this section Confucius described what he believed to be the distinct qualities a noble man should possess. He should be a man of erudition and great learning. More importantly, he never speaks before he acts. Rather, he keeps a low profile and always strives to fulfill what he promises. This is another way of saying that a noble man(Junzi)always matches his words with his actions.
古人如此重視自己說過的話,言行不一,認為是沒有品德沒有修養的事情。說過即是承諾,具有了道德的崇高性,而與自己人格想關聯。
說過的話,具有約束性,以至于神聖性,是上古時期人類普遍現象。脫離了野蠻狀态的人類,文明初萌,用什麼力量來建立人群秩序,是人類作為一個物種生存所必需。原始自然法則喪失,人類需要新的方法來謀求生存。是信仰,是神的權威,是道德。
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