外研版高一英語必修三短語總結?measure如何“測量”【課本原句】The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy,education and income.(P12),下面我們就來聊聊關于外研版高一英語必修三短語總結?接下來我們就一起去了解一下吧!
measure如何“測量”
【課本原句】The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy,education and income.(P12)
【用法透視】在本句measure是動詞,意思是“權衡;測量;評估”,它還可以用作名詞,意思是“尺寸;量度器”。例如:
1. We are still learning how to measure these things.
我們仍在學習如何衡量這些事物。
2. By what standard do you measure it?
你用什麼标準來衡量它呢?
3. Money is a medium of exchange used to measure prices and debts.
貨币是用來計量物價和債務的交換媒介。
【超級鍊接】a tape measure卷尺;a yard measure碼尺;a pint measure一品脫量器;preventive measures預防措施;measure up to符合(期望);達到(标準)
【牛刀小試】根據漢語意思完成下列句子:
1. 銀行以每一股份的盈利額來計算自己的利潤。
All banks ________ profit in terms of earnings per share.
2. 在體育方面,他比不上他弟弟。
In sports he did not ________ up to his younger brother.
3. 不要猜她有多高了,拿把卷尺量一量吧。
Don' t guess how tall she is -- fetch ________ 。.
有although無but
【課本原句】Although developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more.(P14)
【用法透視】although常用作連詞,意思是“雖然;盡管;但是”,作副詞時用though。例如;
1. Although the ship started to tip over,she soon righted herself.
雖然這艘船開始傾覆,但她很快就恢複了直立狀态。
2. Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam.
雖然他很努力, 但是他考試沒有及格。
3. Although I knew the answer, I still asked him why he voted against me.
雖然我知道他會怎麼回答,但還是問他上次為什麼反對我。
【超級鍊接】1.表示“雖然”時,不要根據漢語習慣,在後面使用連詞 but, 不過有時它可與 yet, still, nevertheless 等副詞連用。2.有時用于主句之後,起補充說明的作用,相當于 however, but。3.若主從句主語相同,且從句謂語含有動詞be, 可将從句主語和動詞 be 省略。如:Although (he is) quite young, he knows a lot. 雖然很年輕,但他很懂事了。
although和though辨析:1. 表示“雖然”,兩者大緻同義,可換用,隻是 although 比 though 更為正式。2. although 一般不用作副詞,而 though 可用作副詞,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意為“可是”、“不過”。3. 在 as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,縱然)等固定短語中不能用 although。
【牛刀小試】根據漢語意思完成下列句子:
1.我們雖然窮,仍然很快活。
________ we are poor, we are still happy.
2.雖然下着雨,但我們還是去了那兒。
________ it was raining,but we went there.
3.雖然醫生沒有注意到,但是這些病人已經具有了交流的能力。
________ their doctors had not noticed it, these patients were now capable of communicating
between...and的“在兩者…之間”
【課本原句】 There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.(P19)
【用法透視】between … and意思是“在兩者…之間”。例如:
1. Communication between old and young people is not as difficult as you think.
2.There is a high fence between his garden and ours.
在他們的花園和我們的之間有一道高籬笆。
3.Put this box between the desk and the wall, please.
請将這個盒子放在書桌和牆壁之間。
【超級鍊接】between表示“在兩者…之間”時,可以作介詞,也可以作副詞,表示三者及以上時,一般用among。但是,between在下列情況下也可以用于三者或更多的人或物:①表示“每兩者之間”時;②用and連接時;③指事物之間的區别或彼此之間的關系時;④強調“由于…的合作結果”時;⑤在divide, share等表示“分享”的動詞與表示三者或三者以上的複數名詞之間時。
【牛刀小試】根據漢語意思完成下列句子:
1.運河開鑿于1793到1797年間。
The canal was built ________ 1793 ________ 1797.
2.工作和學習使比爾無暇它顧。
________ work ________ studies Bill has no time left.
3.有一條小路将房子與出路連接起來。
________ a path between the house and the road.
【答案】
Key 1: 1.measure 2.measure 3.a tape measure
Key 2.1.Although(Though) 2. 不填 3. Although(Though)
Key 3:1.between…and 2.Between…and 3.There is
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