1、由感歎詞what引導的感歎句。
(1)句式一:
What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!
What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語!
如: What a fine day it is!
(2)句式二:
What+(形容詞)+可數名詞複數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語!
如: What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
2、由How引導的感歎句。(how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。)
(1)How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!
如: How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
(2) How+主語+謂語!
如:How time flies! 時光飛逝!
3、注意:
(1)當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟着感歎詞提到主語之前。
如: How fast the runner runs!
(2)how與what引導的感歎句中的第一種格式(單數名詞)一般情況下可以相互轉換,轉換後意義不變。
如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!
What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!
(3)在口語中,感歎句的主語和謂語常常省略。
如: What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語)。
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