一、主要用法
1. 控告,指控:The police accused him of theft [stealing]. 警方控告他偷盜。
2. 指責,責備:He accused her of cheating. 他指責她作弊。
派生詞:accusation n.[C]控告,指控 / accusing a.指責的,責備的
二、語法特點
1. 表示因某事而控告、指控、指責某人,通常用accuse sb of (doing) sth,其中的介詞of doing sth不能改為for doing sth,也不能換成to do sth。
2. 其後不能接that從句或動名詞作賓語,如不能将“他們控告他受賄”譯作 They accused (him) that he took bribes. / They accused his taking bribes. 可改作They accused him of taking bribes.
3. 若表示“指控某人為…”,則用介詞as:They accused him as an accomplice. 他們指控他為從犯。
4. the accused指“被告”,可指一人或多人,用作主語時,謂語視具體情況使用單數或複數:The accused was a girl. 被告是個女孩。/ Two of the accused were sentenced to imprisonment. 有兩個被告被判監禁。
重點單詞
accusation n. 控告,指控,非難
accuse v. 指責,控告,譴責
accomplice n. 共犯,同謀,幫兇
imprisonment n. 監禁,關押,拘禁
,更多精彩资讯请关注tft每日頭條,我们将持续为您更新最新资讯!