★ 名詞：

1. 影響：influence= impact

2. 危險：dangerous = perils =hazardous

3. 污染：pollution = contamination

4. 人類：human beings= mankind = humane race

5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7. 老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10. 優點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 職業： job = career = employment = profession

14. 娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

★ 短語：

1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3. 從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在當代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

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