《孫子兵法》是中國古典軍事文化遺産中的璀璨瑰寶,是中國優秀文化傳統的重要組成部分。其内容博大精深,思想深邃豐富,邏輯缜密嚴謹。作者是春秋時期偉大的軍事家孫武,大約成書為春秋未年。該書自問世以來,對中國古代軍事學術的發展産生了巨大而深遠的影響,被人們尊奉為“兵經”、“百世談兵之祖”。
知己知彼,百戰不殆
本周主題:《孫子兵法》十三篇之用間篇
昔殷之興也,伊摯在夏,周之興也,呂牙在殷。故惟明君賢将,能以上智為間者,必成大功。此兵之要,三軍之所恃而動也。
譯文:
從前,商朝的興起,是由于重用了在夏朝為臣的伊摯。周朝的興起,是由于重用了在商朝為官的呂牙。所以,英明的國君、賢能的将帥,能用智慧超群的人做間諜,就一定能建樹大功。這是用兵最重要的一環,整個軍隊都要依靠間諜提供的情報決定軍事行動。
In ancient times, the rise of the Shang Dynasty was due to УiZhi, who had served under the Xia. Likewise, the rise of the Zhou Dynasty was due to LvYa, who had served under the Shang. Therefore, it is only the enlightened sovereign and the wise general who are able to use the most inteligent people as spies and achieve great results. Spying operations are essential in war; upon them the army relies to make its every move.
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