完形填空是中學英語學習中的一個難點，要攻克此難點，必須在詞彙的積累，語句的邏輯分析上多下功夫！小編通過無選擇項的方式，訓練大家對句子的整體分析和詞彙的精确理解。從今天起，完形填空中所選的例句小編是以句群的方式來呈現，因為完形填空特别重視上下文語境而不是一個孤立的句子。（例句為2018高考英語II卷完形填空真題中原句）

原句1

原句呈現

He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13 years since I'd- 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

解題點撥

可以形成一個問題：自從我怎樣見過他已經13年了？由于He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three可知，兒子在三歲的時候離開，到現在已經13年了。那麼：自從我上次見過他已經13年了。所以填last.

第二空，由于my提示此處填名詞。根據when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.和上句句意：自從我上次見過他已經13年了。因此此次見面是一件開心的事。此處填delight。

答案

He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13 years since I'd- last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

參考譯文

在三歲的時候他和媽媽搬到了英國。自從我上次見到他以來，已經十三年了。當他給我發電子郵件說他想來看我的時候，你可以想象一下我是多麼的快樂。

句子分析

1. 句子1整體為并列句。分句1為He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three ，是主從複合句；when he was three 是時間狀語從句：He'd moved to England with his mum為主句，其中with his mum 做狀語。
2. 句子2整體與上一句構成因果關系。整體為複合句；when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me為時間狀語從句，同時套有賓語從句 he wanted to come to visit me；imagine my delight 為主句。

重點詞彙

• imagine想像; 想，設想; 料想，猜想; 誤認為; 想象; 猜想，推測
• delight快樂，高興; 使人高興的東西或人; 使高興，使欣喜; 感到高興[快樂]
• saying話; 說話; 諺語，格言; 說(say的ing形式)
• come to visit來訪
• emailed此處為email的過去式。email有動詞名詞兩種形式，名詞：郵件，動詞：發電子郵件

原句2‍

原句呈現

I was 43 ！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.

解題點撥

第一空，根據語境可以判斷此處用形容詞。要表現人的心理色彩一定要重視上下文的細節表達。前面有So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.後文語境表達他們約會見面因此作者到達見面地點很興奮激動的（thrilled）.

第二空，根據were supposed to後跟動詞。I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ——這一語境中where we were supposed to ——為Byron Bay的定語從句，由此可知，此處強調到達見面地點，故用meet。

第三空，把be 形容詞/過去分詞 介詞，看作一個整體，然後根據語境，便知句意為：海灣沐浴在陽光之中， 用be bathed in the sun來表達。

答案

I was thrilled！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.

參考譯文

我很興奮！我很早就到了拜倫灣，在那裡我們應該迎接海灣，沐浴在陽光中，有一批皮劃艇在離海岸150米的地方。

句式分析

1.句子1為主系表結構。

2.句子2整體為複合句。I arrived early at Byron Bay為主句， where we were supposed to meet為定語從句。

3.句子3為并列句。 The bay was bathed in sunshine為分句1，there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore為分句2。

重點詞彙

• thrilled非常興奮的; 極為激動的; “thrill”的過去式和過去分詞
• suppose 假定，期望。be supposed to被期望應該做某事
• bay灣，海灣
• bathed給…洗澡，遊泳( bathe的過去式和過去分詞 ); 沖洗; 浸; 用水清洗
• a group of一群; 幫
• shore岸; 濱; 國家

原句3

Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak(皮劃艇)was in 47 “ Something' s not 48 !

解題點撥

第一空，由于 a little 的提示用副詞的比較級，把空格處變成問題：到的更怎樣一點？我意識到......根據常識更近了才能更清楚更明白，所以填closer。

第二空，根據語境提示用名詞，把in n,看作一個整體。把空格處變成問題：靠近一點。我意識到一個皮劃艇怎麼樣了？從後文可以尋找答案，大家可以查找原文。根據'I took off my t-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructor son board and a man lying across the middle. 可知，再近一點，我意識到一隻皮艇(皮劃艇)遇到了麻煩。故填trouble.

第三空分析與第二空相關。填right。

答案

Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak(皮劃艇)was in trouble .“ Something' s not right !

參考譯文

靠近一點。我意識到一個皮劃艇遇到了麻煩，“有點不對勁！"

句式分析

句子1為複合句。I realized為主句，Getting a little closer作它的狀語；one kayak(皮劃艇)was in trouble .為賓語從句。

句子2為主系表結構。

重點詞彙

• Getting格廷; 獲得，利益; 得到( get的現在分詞 )
• closer靠近的; 關閉者; 砌牆邊之磚石; 最後的節目
• realized realize的過去式; 實現( realize的過去式和過去分詞 ); 了解; 發生; 以…價格賣出
• in trouble處于不幸中，在監禁中; 出漏子; 八方受困

‍小試牛刀‍

（對于句子4和句子5，你如果感興趣，不妨在沒有選項的前提下，做一做，分析語句，嘗試能否在橫線處填入合适的詞。）

原句4

'I took off my t-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructor son board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently.

答案：dived；shaking；

原句5

Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me.

答案： carry ；occurred

備注：與答案同意即可，說明你實力不凡。

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