although 雖然，盡管

　　He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it.

　　盡管他所有的朋友忠告他放棄他的計劃，但他堅持完成了該項計劃。

　　after all 畢竟；終究

　　After all, no one knows me better than me.

　　畢竟，沒有哪一個人比自己更了解自己。

　　in spite of… 盡管；不管，不顧

　　In spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.

　　但是盡管财富提供了物質上的利益，我相信一個人應該放棄追求唯物主義，而應該把注意力集中到追求幸福上去。

　　despite 盡管

　　Despite their efforts the project collapsed.

　　雖然經過他們努力，這個規劃還是失敗了。

　　even if 即使

　　Even if we cannot slow down every day, at least slow down on Sunday.

　　即使我們不能每天都慢下來，至少可以在星期天慢下來。

　　even though 雖然

　　Even though we may have a hundred and one things in our to-do list, not all of them have the same importance.

　　雖然我我們可能會有一百零一件事情陳列在我們的工作清單上，但不是所有的都一樣重要。

　　though 盡管

　　Though he had a good start, I rowed him down at last.

　　雖然他開始時劃得很好，但最後我還是趕過了他。

　　admittedly 誠然

　　Admittedly, it is a huge challenge for many people,but it is a fact of working life.

　　誠然，對于許多人來說，這是一個巨大的挑戰，但這就是現實。

　　whatever may happen 無論發生什麼事

　　Whatever may happen, we are determined to do this work.

　　無論發生什麼事情，我們下定決心去做這項工作。

　　2、表達轉折的常用連詞及萬能句型

　　however

　　We will never countenance violence, however serious the threat against us.

　　不管威脅多麼嚴峻，我們永遠不會容忍暴力。

　　rather than

　　Because love consists of accepting other person as he or she is rather than regulating her or him.

　　愛一個人就是接受他原來的樣子而不是重塑他（以成為你期望的樣子）。

　　instead of

　　She frittered away her time in going to the cinema instead of studying.

　　她不把時間花在學習上，而是浪費在看電影上了。

　　but

　　On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.

　　一方面我羨慕他的才華，而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力。

　　yet

　　Although I have not read through the Book of Persons, yet I will try to read it in every sense.

　　盡管我還沒有讀完這本“人之書”，但我會一直努力從各個方面去閱讀。

　　on the other hand

　　But on the other hand there is a wounded child inside you who wants recognition and appreciation from the outside world.

　　但另一方面在你心中又有一個受傷的小孩想要來自外在世界的認同和欣賞。

　　On the other hand, users gather in this community and have fun.

　　而另一方面，用戶們也快樂的紮堆在這個社區裡。

　　unfortunately

　　Unfortunately we do not have that luxury: we have only one planet.

　　但不幸的是，我們沒有這種奢侈：我們隻有一個地球。（環保加分句）

　　whereas

　　Arid uplands are irrigated and planted with leafy gardens, whereas, on fertile plains, the parks are paved with stone.

　　在幹旱的高地上引水灌溉，種植闊葉園林；然而在肥沃的平原上，公園裡鋪着石頭。

　　3、表示比較的英語連接詞和句型：

　　 like

　　We have to compete with our rivals like all our competitors .

　　我們必須跟對手競争，就像所有競争對手一樣。

　　similarly

　　Similarly , not everyone is the enthusiastic type that falls in love with their work .

　　同樣的，對待自己的工作，并不是每個人都屬于充滿激情的那種類型。

　　likewise

　　Likewise , poor nutrition can lead to dental problems .

　　與之相反的，營養不良也會引起口腔問題。

　　in the same way

　　With humans , smiles work in the same way .

　　對人類而言，笑容也有着同樣的功效。

　　in the same manner

　　As you would that others should think about you , think you about them in the same manner .

　　就像其他人應當怎樣看待你一樣，你需要用同樣的方式去看待他們。

　　equally

　　All systems of time are equally possible and you can choose any system you wish.

　　所有時間系統都同樣的可能性，進而你可以任選其一。

　　4、表原因的8個連接詞及句型

　　for this reason

　　For this reason , the Carbon Trust has a carbon labelling scheme .

　　為此，英國碳信托公司推出了一項碳标志計劃。

　　due to

　　This year firms have cut their hiring due to the economic crisis .

　　今年由于金融危機的影響，公司紛紛減少雇傭人數。

　　thanks to

　　Most important of all, the PC has , in the past decade , turned primarily into a communications device , thanks to the rise of the internet .

　　最重要的是，由于互聯網的蓬勃發展，在過去的十年間，PC機已經變成了一種重要的通訊工具。

　　because

　　Because life is unique by how you shape it .

　　生命獨一無二，就看你怎樣去塑造。

　　because of

　　Human differ from animals because of their ability to speak and use tools . .

　　人類和其他動物不同， 在于他會說話和會使 用工具。

　　as

　　As machines did more and more work , people did less and less .

　　因為機器做了越來越多的工作，人們做的就越來越少。

　　since

　　Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of esteem , it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths .

　　由于膽怯和缺少自尊心是密切關聯的，因此正視自己的弱點以及優點是重要的。

　　owing to

　　Owing to unfavorable weather we were unable to proceed .

　　由于天氣不好，我們不能繼續前進。

　　5、給出觀點及解決問題的建議和理由的萬能句

　　5.1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

　　On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

　　5.2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

　　But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….

　　5.3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

　　……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,……

　　5.4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

　　There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

　　5.5. 面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，

　　Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to……. For one thing，For another，

　　5.6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

　　It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

　　5.7. 為什麼……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

　　Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

　　5.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

　　However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

　　5.9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

　　Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

　　5.10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

　　I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

　　6、結尾時作總結的10個萬能句

　　6.1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認為……

　　As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

　　6.2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。隻有這樣，我們才能在将來……。

　　In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

　　6.3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

　　But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

　　6.4. 就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等着我們。因為……

　　Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

　　6.5. 随着社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會将要變得越來越好。

　　With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

　　6.6. 至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。隻有這樣，我們才能……

　　For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

　　6.7. 對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最後……但同樣重要的是……

　　In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

　　6.8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。

　　It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

　　6.9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……

　　From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

　　6.10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做的是……

　　If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

　　7、強調連接詞及萬能句型-

　　still

　　Today philosophers still encouraging people to think .

　　現在，哲學家仍然鼓勵人們去思考。

　　indeed

　　Friends are a very rare jewel , indeed .

　　朋友是一種稀有的珠寶，是真的。

　　apparently

　　That , apparently , is an insult .

　　很明顯，這是一種侮辱。

　　oddly enough

　　Oddly enough , however , shifting out of surplus did not affect growth appreciably in either direction (see chart).

　　但奇怪的是，盈餘的減少在各個方面都沒有影響經濟增長。

　　of course

　　There were problems , of course .

　　當然，問題也是存在的。

　　after all

　　Culture , after all , is its own reward .

　　畢竟，文化本身就是一種回饋。

　　significantly

　　More significantly , we both voted in favor .

　　更重要的是，我們都投了贊成票。

　　interestingly

　　Interestingly , only 4 per cent thought the improvement was the result of the teachers getting better .

　　有趣的是，隻有4%的老師認為，成績提高是因為教師質量提高所緻。

　　also

　　Also , the training is easy to forget , especially in a crisis .

　　而且，這個訓練很容易忘記，特别是在緊要關頭。

　　above all

　　Above all , they knew how to use their brain .

　　最重要的是，他們知道如何使用自己的大腦。

　　surely

　　Surely, they should be allowed to know what happens to it.

　　當然，應該允許他們知道這些錢拿去幹什麼了。

　　certainly

　　Certainly I enjoyed that afternoon .

　　的确，我非常享受那個下午。

　　undoubtedly

　　Undoubtedly , we would see results like weight loss and a decrease in illnesses .

　　毫無疑問，我們會發現體重減輕、疾病減少。

　　in any case

　　In any case there is no reason to believe that kind of thing would happen again .

　　無論如何，我們沒有理由相信會再次發生那種事件。

　　anyway

　　Anyway we have to accept it .

　　不管怎樣，我們必須接受它。

　　in fact

　　In fact , you can create a successful plan for your business in just one day .

　　實際上，你在一天之内就可以制作一個成功的事業戰略計劃。

　　especially

　　College sports , especially football and basketball , are a big industry .

　　大學運動，尤其是足球和籃球，是一個大産業。

　　obviously

　　This could , obviously , make the financial system less stable .

　　顯然，這可能降低金融體系的穩定性。

　　clearly

　　Clearly , this was a person who took considerable pride in personal appearance .

　　很明顯，這是一個對自己的外表有着相當自豪的人。

　　8、表結果的句型和連接詞

　　as a result

　　As a result , instead of becoming better adapted we are actually becoming less well adapted to the world we are creating .

　　結果，我們不是變得更好地适應，實際上是變得不太适應我們正在創造的這個世界。

　　thus

　　Thus, our life will be happy.

　　這樣，我們的生活會很幸福。

　　hence

　　Hence we arrive at the following conclusions.

　　因此得出下述的結論：

　　so

　　So it is important that you think before you say or do anything .

　　因此，在你說或做任何事情之前先想一下是很重要的。

　　therefore

　　It is pointless , therefore , to envy others .

　　因此，嫉妒别人是沒有意義的。

　　accordingly

　　Accordingly they are completely incapable of saving themselves.

　　因此他們是完全無法拯救自己的。

　　consequently

　　Consequently , China will face higher inflation .

　　結果，中國必須面對更高的通脹。

　　as a consequence

　　As a consequence, he got the first place in this grade exam.

　　結果，他在本次考試中獲得了年級第一名。

　　9、總結觀點的連接詞和句型

　　on the whole總的來說

　　On the whole the outlook appeared bright .

　　總的來說，前景看來是光明的。

　　in conclusion總之

　　In conclusion , education will spread more and more online .

　　總之，在線教育波及的範圍會越來越廣。

　　in a word一句話

　　In a word , practice is far more important than book knowledge .

　　一句話，實踐遠比書本知識重要。

　　to sum up總而言之

　　To sum up, success results from hard work .

　　總而言之，成功是艱苦努力的結果。

　　in brief簡言之

　　In brief , the study claims that they improve mental sharpness .

　　簡言之，該研究宣稱甜食讓你的頭腦靈敏。

　　in summary總之

　　In summary , when leaving a position, keep your good-ayes short and sweet .

　　總的說來，離職的時候，要保持溫馨而簡短的告别。

　　to conclude最後

　　To conclude , city A is my preference for living , as it provides the comparably nicer surroundings and better safety .

　　總之，A城市是我選擇居住的首要選擇，因為相對來說環境更好，也更安全。

　　to summarize概括來說

　　To summarize my point: Not eating enough calories results inmuscle loss, dehydration, slower fat burning, and your bodywill always adapt to a lower calorie intake.

　　概括來說，不攝入足夠的卡路裡導緻肌肉的減少，脫水，減緩脂肪燃燒，身體将總适應低卡路裡攝入量。

　　in short 總之

　　In short , just because people have more choice does not mean they will opt for more obscure entertainments .

　　總之，正是因為人們有了更多的選擇不意味着他們會選擇更多的冷門娛樂産品。

　　10、批判錯誤觀點和做法句型

　　As far as something is concerned, …

　　就某事而言，……

　　It was obvious that …

　　很顯然,….

　　It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …

　　可能……是對的,但這并不意味着……

　　It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …

　　認為……是很自然的,但我們不應忽視……

　　There is no evidence to suggest that …

　　沒有證據表明……

　　11、論證兩種觀點的句型-

　　From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

　　在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.

　　I cannot entirely agree with the idea that

　　…我無法完全同意這一觀點……

　　Personally, I am standing on the side of

　　…就個人而言,我站在……的一邊.

　　I sincerely believe that

　　…我真誠地相信……

　　In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

　　在我個人看來,做……比做……更明智.

　　Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

　　最後，坦白的說，有個更實際的理由，因為....

　　12、預示後果的萬能句型

　　Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

　　很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.

　　No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

　　毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會……

　　It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

　　很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事态的發展.

　　13、給出原因的簡單英語句型-

　　This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

　　這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先，……；第二,，……；第三，……

　　Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…

　　為什麼會……？一個原因是……，令一個原因是……；或許其主要原因是……

　　I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.

　　我十分贊同這一論述,即……，其主要原因如下:

　　14、看似否定句實為肯定的11個英語句型

　　1. nothing （或 no 名詞） but …隻有；僅僅

　　Nothing （或 no 名詞） but …等于 only ，表示肯定意義，後接名詞、代詞、不定式等。例如：

　　No one but him in our class can swim across the river. 在我們班上，隻有他能遊過這條河。

　　She could do nothing but wait here. 她隻好在這時等，别無他法。

　　2. not … without … 沒有……就沒有

　　在這個句型中，使用兩個否定，用來加強語氣，表示肯定意義。例如：

　　One cannot live even a few minutes without air. 沒有空氣，人們甚至連幾分鐘也不能生存。

　　They couldn't have completed their task on time without your help. 有你們的幫助，他們才按時完成了任務。

　　注意： too … not to …和 never （not） too … to …這類雙重否定的句型，也表示肯定意義。例如：

　　The boy is too clever not to work out this maths problem. 這個男孩很聰明，不會解不出這道數學題。

　　3. not … until … 直到……才……

　　在這個句型中， until 可作介詞，也可作連詞。作介詞時，後接名詞、代詞或短語；作連詞時，後接句子。 not 後面接非延續性動詞。例如：

　　The bus didn't leave until all the seats were taken. 直到車上坐滿了乘客，汽車才開走。

　　not … until … 也可用于強調句型和倒裝句式中。例如：

　　It was not until this morning that he finished the work. 直到今天上午，他才完成那項工作。

　　4. hardly / scarcely … when … 一（剛）……就……

　　在這個句型中， when 是并列連詞，其前面的句子要用過去完成時，其後的句子用一般過去時。例如：

　　He had hardly/scarcely arrived when it began to rain. 他一到天就開始下雨了。

　　5. no sooner … than … 一（剛）……就……

　　在這個結構中， no sooner 位于主句中，主句用過去完成時， than 引導狀語從句，從句用一般過去時。例如：

　　No sooner had they got to the theatre than the concert began. 他們剛跨進劇院，音樂會就開始了。

　　6. can not be 形容詞 enough/can not 動詞原形 too much （ highly ） 越……越好；無論怎樣也不過分

　　在這個句型中， not 可用 never 來替代。例如：

　　He is a hero. We can not praise him too much （highly）。 他是英雄，我們無論怎樣贊揚他也不過分。

　　7. have never 過去分詞 比較級 最……；再沒有比……更……

　　該句型從反面表示“最……”的概念。例如：

　　We have never seen a more interesting film than this one = This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. 這部電影是我們看過的最有趣的影片。

　　8. can't （help） but … 隻好；不得不；必然

　　在這個結構中， help 可省略， but 後面接不帶 to 的不定式。例如：

　　He can't （help） but admit that he was wrong. 他隻好承認自己是錯了。

　　9. can' 't help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事

　　Hearing the joke， we couldn't help laughing. 聽了這個笑話，我情不自禁地笑了起來。

　　10. not 含否定意義的詞綴的詞（不時不）。例如：

　　It is not uncommon for a great scholar to be ignorant in everyday affairs. 一個偉大的學者，對日常事務無知，這種情況并不罕見。

　　11. 用表示贊歎的否定疑問句來表示肯定意義。例如：

　　Isn't the film wonderful？ 多麼好的一部影片啊！

　　15、作文結尾做結論和總結的萬能句型-

　　Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

　　把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……

　　Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

　　考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……

　　Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

　　因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論……

　　There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

　　毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.

　　All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

　　總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.

　　16、提出自己的意見和建議

　　It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

　　該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.

　　It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

　　該是采納……的建議，并對……的進展給予特殊重視的時候了。

　　There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

　　毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視.

　　Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

　　顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…

　　Only in this way can we …

　　隻有這樣，我們才能……

　　It must be realized that …

　　我們必須意識到……

　　17、引出人們不同觀點和見解的句子

　　People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….

　　人們對……的觀點因人而異.有些人認為……，然而其他人卻認為……

　　People may have different opinions on …

　　人們對……可能會有不同的見解.

　　Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.

　　人們對待吸毒的态度因人而異.

　　There are different opinions among people as to …

　　關于……，人們的觀點大不相同.

　　Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).

　　對(失敗)人們的态度各不相同。

　　18、引出他人一緻觀點和看法的語句子

　　Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

　　最近，……問題已引起人們的關注.

　　The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演着越來越重要的角色。

　　它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也産生了一些嚴重的問題。

　　Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

　　如今，(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了。

　　It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …

　　人們一般認為……

　　Many people insist that …

　　很多人堅持認為……

　　With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

　　随着科技的發展，越來越多的人認為……

　　A lot of people seem to think that …

　　很多人似乎認為……

　　,

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