陳述句中有肯定句與否定句之分。其中可以分為以下五種:
① 主語 不及物動詞。如:I arrived at six last night.
② 主語 及物動詞 賓語,如:I bought a good EnglishChinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主語 及物動詞 間接賓語 直接賓語,如:
Please tell me a story before I go to bed.
這樣可加雙賓語的句子有 buy, tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主語 及物動詞 賓語 賓語補足語,如:
I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
⑤ 主語 系動詞 表語,如:Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.
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