山高人為峰，敢于拼搏的人生才有意義。今天我們進行高考英語真題長難句分析的第十四講。

幹貨！完形填空長難句分析與解題點撥完形填空老是提不上去，不妨多練習語句分析請不要假裝很努力，讀句能力需要平時的認真每日三句，高考英語真題長難句分析（十）為了六月的輝煌，一起努力吧！高考英語真題長難句分析（十一）

原句1

‍原句呈現

People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.

參考譯文

人們在這些地方定居是因為他們很容易到達，而且很自然地适合于通訊和貿易。

句式分析

整體分析：本句可以切分為兩部分，because前後分别為主句和從句。

1. People settle in these places 為主句。
2. because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade為原因狀語從句從句，從句可以切分兩個分句：they are easy to get to 和and naturally suited to communications and trade，兩者之間為并列關系。

重點詞彙

• settle in安頓下來; 在…中放穩，坐定
• naturally自然地，; 合理地; 天然地;不做作地
• suited合适的; 适合…的; 适合于; 适合，符合…的要求; 合身; 使适合
• communications通信; 交流( communication的名詞複數 );通信工具
• trade貿易; 行業; 買賣; 交換; 經營…交易

原句2

原句呈現

Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.

參考譯文

在最初的兩萬淘金者中，有四千人緻富了。

句式分析

整體分析：本句可以切分為兩部分，構成了主從複合句。

1. Of the first 20,000 people， 4,000 got rich.為主句，Of the first 20,000 people為狀語。
2. who dug for gold為定語從句修飾people.

重點詞彙

• dug挖，掘( dig的過去式和過去分詞 ); 挖掘; 挖得; 尋找
• gold金色; 金币; 黃金; 金飾品; 金色的
• got得到(get的過去式和過去分詞); 抓住; 說服; 受到
• rich富有的; 肥沃的; 豐富多彩的; 油膩的

原句3

原句呈現

The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.

參考譯文

随着失望和沒有興趣的人們定居下來，這座城市人滿為患。當他們聽說阿拉斯加有新的黃金發現時，他們和很快地來到道森城一樣，很快地離開了。

句式分析

整體分析：本句可以切分為兩部分，構成了并列句。

1. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down為分句1， with disappointed people做句子的狀語，with no interest in settling down為people的定語。
2. and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come為分句2.可以切分兩部分when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,為狀語從句；they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come為主句，還可以切分：they left Dawson City 和as quickly as they had come兩部分，前面為主句，後面為時間狀語從句。

重點詞彙

• crowded擁擠的
• disappointed失望的; 沮喪的; 使失望( disappoint的過去式和過去分詞)
• settling沉澱物; 安排( settle的現在分詞 ); 安放; 安家; 安定
• heard聽說; 聽取; 聽見( hear的過去式和過去分詞 ); 得知
• discoveries發現( discovery的名詞複數 ); 被發現的事物
• quickly迅速地; 立即; 馬上

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