ERP 是由美國計算機技術咨詢和評估集團 Gartner Group Inc 提出的一種供應鍊的管理思想。

ERP系統是企業資源計劃(Enterprise Resource Planning )的簡稱，是指建立在信息技術基礎上，集信息技術與先進管理思想于一身，以系統化的管理思想，為企業員工及決策層提供決策手段的管理平台。

ERP is a supply chain management idea proposed by the American computer technology consulting and evaluation group Gartner Group Inc.

ERP system is the abbreviation of Enterprise Resource Planning (Enterprise Resource Planning). It is based on information technology and integrates information technology and advanced management ideas. With systematic management ideas, it provides decision-making methods for enterprise employees and decision-makers. Management platform.

ERP模拟沙盤是針對代表先進的現代企業經營與管理技術—ERP（企業資源計劃系統），設計的角色體驗的實驗平台。模拟沙盤按照制造企業的職能部門劃分了職能中心，包括營銷與規劃中心，生産中心、物流中心和财務中心 。

ERP simulation sand table is an experimental platform designed for role experience, which represents advanced modern enterprise operation and management technology-ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning System).

The simulation sand table is divided into functional centers according to the functional departments of the manufacturing company, including marketing and planning centers, production centers, logistics centers, and financial centers.

ERP主要關注于企業内部信息化。DRP則将管理範圍擴展到外部的分銷渠道上。DRP更多地是進銷存，在需求預測、庫存預測和優化、多業務單元處理等方面，功能比較薄弱，難以适應連鎖店、辦事處、分銷商這樣的經營模式對分銷管理的要求。MRP是被設計并用于制造業庫存管理信息處理的系統，它解決了如何實現制造業庫存管理目标。

ERP包含DRP與MRP，DRP是ERP系統銷售訂單管理、庫存管理和産品管理的一個擴展。

ERP mainly focuses on the internal informationization of the enterprise.

DRP expands the scope of management to external distribution channels.

DRP is more about purchasing, selling and storing. Its functions are relatively weak in terms of demand forecasting, inventory forecasting and optimization, and multi-business unit processing. It is difficult to adapt to the requirements of distribution management for chain stores, offices, and distributors.

MRP is a system designed and used for manufacturing inventory management information processing. It solves how to achieve manufacturing inventory management goals.

ERP includes DRP and MRP. DRP is an extension of ERP system sales order management, inventory management and product management.

參考資料：百度

英文翻譯：Google翻譯

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