2. 後綴

　　(1)形容詞後綴

　　●-able“可……的，具有……的”acceptable drinkable knowledgeable reasonable

　　●-al“與……有關的”physical, magical, political

　　●-an“屬于某地方的人”American African

　　●-ern“方向”southern, northern, eastern

　　●-ful/ less“(沒)有……的”helpful, useful, homeless, hopeless

　　●-ish“如……的;有……特征的”foolish childish selfish

　　●-ive“有……傾向的”active attractive expensive

　　●-en“由……制成的”golden wooden woolen

　　●-ous“有(性質)的”famous, dangerous, poisonous

　　●-ly“有……性質的”friendly yearly daily

　　●-y“構成形容詞”noisy dusty cloudy

　　(2)名詞後綴

　　●-er / or“表人或用具” farmer, baker, visitor, professor, cooker, container

　　●-ese “某國(人)的”Chinese, Japanese

　　●-ian“某國、某地人;精通……的人”musician, Asian, Russian, technician

　　●-ist “某種主義或職業者”physicist, scientist, communist，socialist

　　●-ess “表女性，雌性”hostess, actress, princess

　　●-ment“行為或其狀态”government, movement, achievement

　　●-ness“性質，狀态”illness, sadness, carelessness

　　●-tion“動作，過程，結果”invention, organization, translation

　　●-ance/ ence“抽象;行為、性質、狀态”importance, appearance, absence, existence

　　●-th“性質、情況” depth, warmth, truth

　　●-ful“(滿的)量”handful, spoonful, mouthful

　　●-(a)bility“抽象、性質、狀态”possibility, disability, reliability

　　●-al“過程、狀态”survival, arrival, approval

　　●-y“性質、情況”modesty, delivery, honesty

　　●-dom“處于……狀态;性質”freedom, boredom

　　●-age“狀态，行為，身份及其結果”courage, storage, marriage

　　(3)動詞後綴

　　●-fy / ify “使得;變得” simplify, beautify, purify

　　●-en“使成為;變得” shorten, deepen, sadden

　　●-ize“使成為” apologize, realize, specialize

　　(4)副詞後綴

　　●-ly“方式，程度” freely, truly, angrily

　　●-ward(s) “向……” towards, forward, upwards

　　(5)數詞後綴

　　●-teen“十幾” fourteen, eighteen, thirteen

　　●-ty“整十位數” forty, fifty, sixty

　　●-th “序數詞” twelfth, twentieth

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