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英語什麼句型用there be

生活 更新时间:2024-12-04 10:22:06

#英語語法#

There be 句型是英語中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”,它通常用來在談話中第一次談論某事,其中的 there 沒有什麼意思。

一、肯定形式

1、一般情況下,there is 用于單數,there are 用于複數,例如:

There is one table in the classroom.

教室裡有一張桌子。

There are three chairs in the classroom.

教室裡有三把椅子。

There is a spider in the bath.

浴缸裡有隻蜘蛛。

There are many people at the bus stop.

公共汽車站有很多人。

There was a war on at the time.

當時正值戰争。

There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene.

有一場戲中舞台上的人有50多個。

2、there is 還用于不可數名詞,例如:

There is milk in the fridge.

冰箱裡有牛奶。

There is some sugar on the table.

桌子上有一些糖。

There is ice cream on your shirt.

你襯衫上有冰淇淋。

3、在口語或一些非正式的寫作中,there is 也可以用于複數,不過這種用法在正式寫作或是考試中被認為是錯誤的,例如:

There’s three other people who are still to come.

還有三個人要來。

There’s lots of cars in the car park.

停車場裡有很多車。

英語什麼句型用there be(英語中的therebe)1

二、縮寫形式

1、there is 的縮寫形式是 there's,例如:

There's a good song on the radio.

收音機裡有一首好歌。

There's only one chocolate left in the box.

盒子裡隻剩下一塊巧克力了。

2、通常查閱很多在線字典包括劍橋、牛津和柯林,你會發現找不到 there are 的縮寫形式,所以 there are 通常不縮寫,例如:

There are nine cats on the roof.

屋頂上有九隻貓。

There are only five weeks until my birthday.

離我生日隻有五個星期了。

三、否定形式

there be 句型的否定形式是在 be 動詞後面加 not,例如:

There is not a horse in the field.

田野裡沒有一匹馬。

There is not a tree in the garden.

花園裡沒有一棵樹。

There are not eight children in the school.

學校裡沒有八個孩子。

There are not two elephants in the zoo.

動物園裡沒有兩隻大象。

注意:在口語中經常用縮略形式,例如:

there is not = there isn't

there are not = there aren't

四、there be 與 any

1、當想指出某事物(可數名詞)存在的數量為零,用 there aren't any,例如:

There aren't any people at the party.

聚會上沒有人。

There aren't any trees in my street.

我的街道上沒有樹。

2、當用于不可數名詞時,通常用 there isn't any,例如:

There isn't any water in the swimming pool.

遊泳池裡沒有水。

There isn't any sugar in my coffee.

我的咖啡裡沒有糖。

五、一般疑問句及回答

把 be 動詞提到 there 之前就形成一般疑問句,回答時用簡單答語,其中涉及到對複數名詞或是不可數名詞的一般疑問句用 any,例如:

Is there a dog in the supermarket?

超市裡有隻狗嗎?

No, there isn't.

不,沒有。

Are there any dogs in the park?

公園裡有狗嗎?

Yes, there are.

是的,有。

Is there a security guard in the shop?

商店裡有保安嗎?

Yes, there is.

是的,有。

Are there any polar bears in Antarctica?

南極洲有北極熊嗎?

No, there aren't.

不,沒有。

Is there any ice-cream in the freezer?

冰箱裡有冰淇淋嗎?

Yes, there is.

是的,有。

六、特殊疑問句

1、對可數名詞提問的格式:How many 名詞的複數形式 are there (補語),例如:

There are twelve months in a year.

一年有十二個月。

提問:How many months are there in a year?

一年有幾個月?

There is only one book in my bag.

我書包裡隻有一本書。

提問:How many books are there in your bag?

你的書包裡有多少本書?

2、對不可數名詞提問的格式:How much 不可數名詞 are there (補語),例如:

There is some money in my purse.

我的錢包裡有一些錢。

提問:How much money is there in your purse?

你錢包裡有多少錢?

七、there be 主謂一緻原則

1、當 there 作主語且 be 動詞後面隻有一個名詞時,be 動詞必須與其後面的名詞保持主謂一緻,例如:

There is a book on the table.

桌子上有一本書。

There are five books on the table.

桌子上有五本書。

2、當 be 動詞後面的名詞不止一個時,be 動詞與最近的名詞保持主謂一緻

a. 第一個名詞是單數可數或是不可數名詞,謂語用單數,例如:

There is a cat and a dog on my bed.

我的床上有一隻貓和一隻狗。

There is a fork, a knife, and a spoon in front of me.

我面前有一把叉子、一把刀和一把勺子。

There is a pillow, sheets, and two blankets on my bed.

我的床上有一個枕頭、床單和兩條毯子。

There is cream and sugar on the table.

桌子上有奶油和糖。

There is juice, milk, and soft drinks in the fridge.

冰箱裡有果汁、牛奶和軟飲料。

There is a lot of dirt and pebbles on my son’s clothes.

我兒子的衣服上有很多泥土和鵝卵石。

解析:在表示數量時,a lot of 既可以修飾可數名詞,也可以修飾不可數名詞;dirt 是不可數名詞,所以謂語用單數。

b、第一個名詞是複數時,謂語用複數,例如:

There are flowers and herbs in my mom’s garden.

我媽媽的花園裡有花草。

There are cookies and a sandwich in my lunch bag.

我的午餐袋裡有餅幹和三明治。

There are three pens, a pencil, and two erasers in that desk drawer.

書桌抽屜裡有三支鋼筆、一支鉛筆和兩塊橡皮。

There are chips and popcorn at the party.

聚會上有薯條和爆米花。

There are many types of music and food at this event.

這次活動有很多種音樂和食物。

There are a lot of pebbles and dirt on my son’s clothes.

我兒子的衣服上有很多鵝卵石和泥土。

c、如果名詞是複數名詞,卻表示一筆金額或一個總數或表達一個單個概念時,則仍用單數 be 形式,如:

There is five hundred dollars to pay.

有五百美元要付。

There is still another 20 miles to drive.

還要開20英裡。

There is duck and green vegetables for supper.

晚飯有鴨子和青菜。

八、冠詞的使用

在指示單數可數名詞的時候,經常在名詞之前加不定冠詞 a/an,而不用定冠詞 the,卻通常在補語(通常是介詞短語)中用定冠詞 the,例如:

There is a bird and a squirrel in the tree.

樹上有一隻鳥和一隻松鼠。

There is a piano and two guitars on the stage.

舞台上有一架鋼琴和兩把吉他。

其實 there be 本來指出的就是某處有某物或某人,所以通常在介詞短語中用定冠詞 the.

九、there be 句型中的兩個 there

there be 句型可能存在兩個 there,第一個 there 作主語,沒有任何意思,而第二個 there 指的的位置,相比于 here,通常是比較遠的,例如:

There is a gas station and a grocery store over there.

那邊有一個加油站和一個雜貨店。

You mean the parking lot behind the school? There is a car and three trucks there.

你是說學校後面的停車場?那裡有一輛小汽車和三輛卡車。

十、there be 可以用于任何時态,例如:

There must be a pen in the box.

盒子裡一定有支筆。

There was a business conference and a wedding going on at our hotel last night.

昨晚我們酒店舉行了商務會議和婚禮。

There were two canoes and a kayak out on the lake last weekend.

上周末湖上有兩艘獨木舟和一艘皮劃艇。

There will be a luncheon and an awards ceremony next Friday.

下周五有一個午餐會和頒獎典禮。

There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.

山頂上有一棵大樹。

關注外語行天下,後期會更精彩。

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