推拿發展至今,已有數千年的曆史,推拿療法在很多疾病的治療和養生保健中,都起到了很重要的作用,在兒科疾病的治療中,更是體現了其獨有的優勢。随着小兒推拿的發展,也出現了不同的流派,今天要介紹的是三字經流派小兒推拿常用的6種手法,可是中英雙語的喲~
三字經流派小兒推拿手法簡單易學,常用的隻有6種手法。
Simple and easy, this school of massage has only six main manipulations.
1.推法
該法是在穴位上用拇指桡側面或示指、中指螺紋面做直線推動,也就是有規律地、輕重均勻地連續直線摩擦稱為推法(圖1)。一般離心的方向為清,向心的方向為補,來回往複為清補。推法用于線狀的穴位。
Regularly, evenly and continuously, push the point straight by usingyour radial side of thumb or the joint f ingerprint surfaces of index and middle f ingers.(Picture 1) Usually, centrifugal pushing has the function of clearing while centripetal pushing is nourishing.In addition,to-and-fro pushing is harmonizing.This manipulation is applied to linear points.
圖2 揉法
Picture 2 Kneading
3.拿法
該法以拇、示兩指或并用中指,夾住穴位同時用力,一緊一松,反複增減用力稱為拿法(圖3)。本派拿法專用于列缺穴,是一種刺激強烈的手法。
Grasp and release the point in turn by using your thumb and index finger or adding the middle f inger.(Picture 3 ) Grasping in our school is specialized in lieque point and it is a manipulation with strong stimulation.
圖3 拿法
Picture 3 Grasping
4.搗法
醫者的中指或示指屈曲,以其屈指關節背面搗在穴位處稱為搗法(圖4)。搗法用于點狀穴位。
Flex your middle or index finger and use the knuckle to pound the point. (Picture 4) This manipulation is used for dotty points.
圖4 搗法
Picture 4 Pounding
5.分合法
用醫者兩大拇指的外側同時從穴位處向兩旁分推為分法,同時從穴位兩邊向穴位處合推為合法(圖5)。分合法用于線狀穴位。
Parting-pushing: put your thumbs on the point and part them by pushing to each own side at an appropriate distance.
Meeting-pushing: put your thumbs a certain distance away from the point at each side, and meet them by pushing towards the point. (Picture 5) This manipulation is used for linear points.
圖5 分合法
Picture 5 Parting-pushing and Meeting-pushing
6.運法
用醫者拇指側面或示指、中指、無名指并攏的螺紋面,循穴位向一定方向轉整圈回環摩動,或做弧形推動稱為運法(圖6)。
Repeatedly and in one direction, push the point around or in an arch by using your lateral side of thumb or the palmar surfaces of index, middle and third f ingers. (Picture 6)
圖6 運法
Picture 6 Arc-pushing
本文選自《三字經小兒推拿:漢英對照》(中國中醫藥出版社出版,葛湄菲編著;單寶枝、郭曉琳翻譯),最終解釋權歸原作者所有。
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