淺談as引導的讓步狀語從句 as除了引導原因狀語從句、時間狀語從句外,還可引導讓步狀語從句,但從句須用倒裝語序。這時,as意為“雖然”“盡管”,等于though。下面談談三種倒裝情況: 一、如果句中謂語是“連系動詞 表語”,則将表語放在as之前。例如:
Long as the sentence is, its structure is very simple.
句子雖長,但其結構很簡單。
說明: 如果表語為單數可數名詞,這個名詞不帶冠詞。例如: Child as he is,he knows a lot.雖然他還是個孩子,卻懂的很多。
二、如果句中謂語包含情态動詞或助動詞,則将實意動詞放在as之前。例如:Try as I might,I couldn't lift the stone.
我使多大勁兒也搬不動這塊石頭。
Praised as he was, he remained modest.
他雖然受到表揚,但仍然保持着謙虛。
三、如果句中謂語僅有實意動詞,則将實意動詞{原形}放在as之前,并在主語後面加助動詞do。例如:Torture her as they did, the enemy got nothing out of her.
雖然敵人拷打她,卻沒有能從她嘴裡得到什麼。
說明: 但是,如果在這種情況下,句中謂語有副詞修飾,則将副詞放在as之前。例如:
Again and again as he failed, he didn't lose heart.
他雖然多次失敗,但仍不灰心喪氣。
Much as I admire his courage;I don't think he acted wisely.
我雖然佩服他的勇氣,但是我認為他這樣做是不明智的。
Exercise:根據漢語意思,完成下列句子。
1.盡管這事看上去奇怪,但卻是真的。
( ), it is true.
2.雖然他是位百萬富翁,但是他買不回時間。
( ) , he cannot buy back time.
3.盡管他很用功,但考試不及格。
( ), he didn't pass the exam.
4.不管我學習怎樣努力,都趕不上他們。
( ),l couldn't catch up with them.
Key:1. Strange as it seems .
2. Millionaire as he is.
3. Try as he might.
4.Hard as l study.
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