單數句變複數句是七年級英語試題中的一個題型. 記住以下幾要素即可迎刃而解:
1、人稱代詞主格單數變成相應的人稱代詞主格複數,即I-we; you-you; she/he/it-they
She is a girl. -They are girls.
2、 am, is變為are.
I am a student. We are students.
3、 不定冠詞a/an要去掉或者變為some, any(肯定句及希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句用some, 否定和疑問句用any)如:
He is a boy. They are (some) boys.
4、普通單數名詞要變為複數形式。
It is a cat. They are cats.
5、指示代詞this, that變為these, those.如:
This is a book. These are books.
6、Man, woman做定語修飾可數名詞時,要在“數”上與被修飾名詞保持一緻,但其他名詞修飾名詞表示“性質”時,不作變化。如:
This is a woman doctor.
They are women doctors.
This is an ornage tree.
They are ornage trees.
7、反身單詞也要變相應的複數形式。
myself-ourselves yourself-yourselves himself/herself/itself-themselves
I am teaching myself computer.
We are teaching ourselves computer.
8、物主代詞由單數變複數:
名詞性物主代詞:mine-ours yours-yours his/hers/its-theirs
形容詞性主代詞:my-our your-you his/her/its-their
This book is mine.—The books are ours.
This is her pen. – These are their pens.
一般情況下,形容詞性物主代詞在單數句變複數句時不變。當句中形容詞性物主代詞與句中的主語一緻時,形容詞性物主代詞應随主語人稱的變化而變化,仍要保持一緻。
This is my pen. These are my pens.
He likes his bike. They like their bikes.
注意:單數句變為複數句時,句中的形容詞、定冠詞、副詞、疑問詞、介詞短語和感歎詞等保持不變。例如: Who is she? Who are they?
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