Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
本課語法重點是:一般過去時(強調過去發生的動作)
1.一般動詞形式:
肯定句:主語 動詞過去時
否定句:主語 didn`t 動詞原形
疑問句:Did 主語 動詞原形…?
2.be動詞的形式:
肯定句:主語 was/were….
否定句:主語 wasn’t/weren’t….
疑問句:Was/Were 主語…?
補充:一般過去時經常和表示過去時間的狀語連用;
since作連詞時,主句用現在完成從句用一般過去時;作介詞時,主句用現在完成時。
課文詳解:(重點:複習過去時态,學習接雙賓語的動詞)
1. Postcards always spoil my holidays.
2. Last summer, I went to Italy.
3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
in public gardens公園=park
4. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
teach sb.sth.教某人東西
teach sth.to sb
a few表示有但是不多
few強調否定意味,幾乎沒有
quite a few相當多
5.Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
read sb sth給某人讀某物
read sth to sb 把某物讀給某人
6. Every day I thought about postcards.
every day adv.每天
everyday adj.每天的 everyday life
think about 想着,考慮着
think of 想起,想到
7. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
pass=go by=fly by(flew by)
時間做主語的時候,表示流逝,過去;
8. On the last day I made a big decision.
9. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
at dawn清晨
at daybreak清晨、破曉
buy(bought)買
buy sb sth為某人買某物
buy sth for sb為某人買某物
10. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend (spent、spent)v.花費(時間精力金錢等);v. 渡過=pass
spend….on….
spend….(in)doing….
cost花錢
pay(paid)花錢
the whole day一整天
all day整天
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