be動詞過去時的句型如下:
肯定句:主語 be動詞的過去式(was,were) 其他.
否定句:主語 be動詞的過去式(was,were) not 其他.
疑問句:be 動詞的過去式(Was,Were) 主語 其他?
He was busy yesterday.(肯定句)
他昨天很忙。
He was not busy yesterday.(否定句)
他昨天不忙。
Was he busy yesterday?(疑問句)
他昨天忙嗎?
1) be 動詞過去時的肯定句
Mike was in the United States last year.
邁克去年在美國。
主語 時态現在時過去時I (第一人稱單數)amwasHe,She,It(第三人稱單數)isYou(第三人稱單、複數)arewere
I was very tired last night.
我昨天晚上很累。
You were absent from school two days ago.
兩天前你沒到校(缺席)。
There were some books there.
那兒曾經有一些書。
注意
There is(are)的句型用于一般過去時需把is,are變為它們的過去式:There was (were)….
2) be動詞過去時的否定句
He was not in Canada last year.
他去年不在加拿大。
be動詞過去時的否定句的結構和現在時一樣,隻要在be動詞過去式(was,were)後面加上not就可以了。否定式的was not,were not大多使用縮寫形式wasn't)和weren't
I wasn't busy the other day.
前幾天我不忙。
There weren't any boys in the room.
教室裡一個男孩兒也沒有。
3 be動詞過去時的疑問句(一般疑問句和特殊疑問句)
Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?
No,it wasn' t. It was cloudy.
昨天北京下雨了嗎?不,沒下雨。昨天北京陰天。
Where were you yesterday morning?I was at school.
你昨天上午去哪兒了?我在學校。
be動詞過去時一般疑問句的結構和一般現在時一樣,隻要把be動詞的過去式was,were調到主語前面即可。Was(Were) 主語~?回答時,需用yes,was(were)。或No,…wasn't(weren't)。
注意
以疑問詞開始的特殊疑問句,回答時,不能用Yes,No直接回答所問的問題即可。
Was your father free this morning?
今天上午你爸爸有空嗎?
Yes,he was.是的,他有空。
No, he wasn't.不,他沒空。
Was there any water in the bottle?
瓶子裡有過水嗎?
Yes,there was.是的,曾經有過。
No,there wasn't 不,沒有過。
比較
be動詞的現在時和過去時句型,以he為
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