The present continuous is a verb tense which is used to show that an ongoing action is happening now, either at the moment of speech or now in a larger sense.
現在進行時是一種動詞時态，用來表示現在正在發生的動作，指在說話時或者在更廣泛的含義上正在發生。
The present continuous can also be used to show that an action is going to take place in the near future.
現在進行時也可以用來表示某一動作會在不久的将來發生。
Present Continuous Forms現在進行時的構成形式
The present continuous is formed using am/is/are present participle.
現在進行時是由am/is/are 現在分詞構成。
Questions are indicated by inverting the subject and am/is/are.
把主語放在am/is/are之後構成疑問句。
Negatives are made with not.
否定式由not構成。
現在進行時的用法
USE 1. Now
用法一：表示現在
Use the present continuous with normal verbs to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment.
現在進行時和動詞連用，表示某件事此時此刻正在發生。
It can also be used to show that something is not happening now.
也可以用來表示某件事現在沒有發生。
Examples:
例子：
USE 2. Longer Actions in Progress Now
用法二、表示正在發生的較長的事情
In English, "now" can mean: this second, today, this month, this year, this century, and so on.
在英語中，now可以表示：此時此刻，今天，這個月，今年，本世紀等等。
Sometimes, we use the present continuous to say that we are in the process of doing a longer action which is in progress;
有時，我們用現在進行時表達我們正在做一件持續時間較長的事情；
however, we might not be doing it at this exact second.
但是，我們此時此刻可能并沒有做。
Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating dinner in a restaurant.)
例子：（所有這些句子都可以在餐館吃飯時說。）
USE 3. Near Future
用法三、表示不久的将來
Sometimes, speakers use the present continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.
有時，說話者用現在進行時表達某件事在不久的将來會發生或不會發生。
Examples:
例子：
USE 4. Repetition and Irritation with "Always"
用法四：表示重複和惱怒
The present continuous with words such as "always" or "constantly" expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens.
現在進行時搭配使用 always 或 constantly 等詞，表達令人惱怒或令人震驚的事情經常發生。
Notice that the meaning is like simple present, but with negative emotion.
注意它的意思很像一般現在時，但是帶有負面情緒。
Remember to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb ing."
記住要把always或constantly放在be和動詞-ing之間。
Examples:
例子：
現在進行時的使用小建議
Remember Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs
記住非連續動詞/混合動詞
It is important to remember that non-continuous verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses.
非連續動詞不能用于進行時态，記住這一點很重要。
Also, certain non-continuous meanings for mixed verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses.
還有，具有非連續含義的混合動詞不能用于進行時态。
Instead of using present continuous with these verbs, you must use simple present.
這些動詞必須要與一般現在時連用，而不與現在進行時連用。
Examples:
例子：
副詞的位置
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.
下面的例子說明了副詞的位置，如：always, only, never, ever, still, just等。
Examples:
例子：
主動語态還是被動語态
Examples:
例子：
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