長難句解析①
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice
狀語從句 主語 謂語
that their memory and mental clarityare notwhat they used to be.
賓語從句 系動詞 表語從句
句子分析
本句主幹為 they often start to notice that 從句。As many people hit middle age 中，as 引導伴随狀語從句修飾主句。that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be 中，that 引導 賓語從句作 notice 的賓語;what 引導表語從句，系動詞為 are。
譯文分析
随着很多人步人中年,他們經常開始注意到自己的記憶力和思維 清晰度大不如從前了。
長難句解析②
It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same
謂語 主語
way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can
連接詞 主語
significantly improveour basic cognitive functions.
狀語 謂語 賓語
句子分析
本句主幹為 it turns out that 從句，其中 it 作形式主語，that引導真正的主語從句。that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions 中，and 連接兩個并列的句子作為that 引導的從句:the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do 中包括 in much the same way 引導的比較狀語從句，do 代 替前面的 need exercise。
譯文分析
事實證明大腦跟肌肉一樣都需要訓練。适當的腦力訓練能顯著 促進我們基本的認知功能。
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