騙婚,也稱婚姻詐騙、婚騙,有多種英文表達:marriage bu cheating,coax sb. into marriage,marital fraud,是指行騙者依據國家的婚姻登記程序,或以婚姻作為誘餌,詐取他人感情、财物并誘騙他人進行性與生育的行為。
我國法律中沒有規定騙婚罪,也就不存在所謂騙婚罪的立案标準。
目前,民法典第一千零五十二條對于可撤銷婚姻隻規定了一種情形:即因脅迫結婚的,受脅迫的一方可以向婚姻登記機關或者人民法院請求撤銷該婚姻。
所以以其欺騙為由要求離婚或申請撤銷婚姻或婚姻無效,均不被支持。
但是如果是以婚姻為借口騙取他人财物數額較大的,可能會構成【詐騙罪】。其立案标準為:
1、詐騙公有或私有财物,涉嫌金額較大的,一般處以三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并予以罰金處罰;
2、涉嫌金額巨大或有其他嚴重情節的,處以三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,并處罰金處罰;
3、涉嫌金額特别巨大或有其他特别嚴重情節的,處以十年以上有期徒刑或無期徒刑,并處罰金或沒收詐騙人财産。
其中:
1、三千元至一萬元以上為“數額較大”;
2、三萬元至十萬元以上為“數額巨大”;
3、五十萬元以上的為“數額特别巨大”。
參考雙語法律法規:
《刑法》第二百六十六條規定:
詐騙公私财物,數額較大的,處三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并處或者單處罰金;數額巨大或者有其他嚴重情節的,處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,并處罰金;數額特别巨大或者有其他特别嚴重情節的,處十年以上有期徒刑或者無期徒刑,并處罰金或者沒收财産。本法另有規定的,依照規定。
Whoever defrauds public or private property, if the amount involved is relatively large, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also, or shall only, be fined; If the amount involved is huge, or if there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined; If the amount involved is especially huge, or if there are other especially serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment and shall also be fined or be sentenced to confiscation of property, except as otherwise provided for in this Law.
參考雙語例句:
He could not then hasten to England himself, to extricate you from the snare into which you had fallen, but he implored Mr. Mason to lose no time in taking steps to prevent the false marriage.
他不可能親自趕到英國,把你從掉入的陷井中解救出來,但他懇求梅森先生立即采取措施,阻止這樁詐騙婚姻。
Anyone who receives, deposits, trades in, converts or transfers money, securities, property or other financial resources in the knowledge that they are derived from activities related to drug trafficking, fraud, illicit arms trafficking, trafficking in persons, kidnapping, extortion, embezzlement, corruption of public servants, terrorist acts, theft or international trafficking in vehicles, as provided for under Panamanian criminal law, with the aim of hiding or concealing their illicit origin or of helping to evade the legal consequences of such crimes shall be sentenced to 5 to 12 years’ imprisonment and a fine of 100 to 200 days.
根據巴拿馬刑法規定,凡接收、儲存、交易、轉換或轉讓資金、證券、财産 或其他财政資源,且明知它們源自與販毒、 詐 騙 、 非 法武器販運、販運人口、 綁架、勒索、貪污、腐蝕公職人員、恐怖主義行為、盜竊或國際販運車輛有 關的活動,而且其目的是隐藏或掩蓋其非法來源或協助逃避此種犯罪的法律 後果的,應處以 5 至 12 年監禁和 100 至 200 天的罰款。
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