近日，交通運輸部、中央宣傳部、中央網信辦、國家發展改革委、公安部、人力資源社會保障部、國家市場監督管理總局、中華全國總工會聯合印發《關于加強交通運輸新業态從業人員權益保障工作的意見》。

The guideline said ride-hailing companies must inform drivers of the amount of commission the platform takes after each transaction.意見明确，每次訂單完成後，網約車平台企業應列明該訂單總金額中的抽成情況。

【詞彙講解】

Commission這個詞，常見的意思是“委員會”，比如：中央全面依法治國委員會（the Commission for Law-based Governance under the CPC Central Committee），中央紀律檢查委員會（the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection），國家衛生健康委員會（National Health Commission）等，但是在本文的語境中，commission指的是“a fee paid to an agent or employee for transacting a piece of business or performing a service，especially a percentage of the money received from a total paid to the agent responsible for the business”（代理人或員工完成一項交易或服務後收取的費用，尤指從整個交易費用中劃出的一定比例的金錢收入），也就是“傭金，提成，抽成”等，比如：He gets a commission for each car he sells（他每賣掉一輛車就有一份提成收入）。

The companies are urged to engage in voluntary communication with local trade unions and industry associations and set a reasonable cap on the percentage ride-hailing platforms can take from drivers' fees.

網約車平台企業加強與經營服務所在地工會組織、行業協會的溝通協商，合理設定抽成比例上限。

The platforms are also required to solicit opinions from drivers, trade unions and industry associations before making or adjusting pricing and income distribution plans, which will be made public a month prior to their implementation.

平台企業在确定和調整計價規則、收入分配規則等經營策略前，公開征求從業人員代表及工會組織、行業協會的意見，并提前一個月向社會公布。

The guideline also asked companies to set reasonable working hours for drivers' and discouraged the platforms from introducing incentive policies that encourage long working hours.

意見同時要求平台企業科學确定駕駛員工作時長，不得以獎勵等形式引誘駕駛員超時勞動。

The platforms are encouraged to take part in pilot programs of occupational injury insurance to ensure that drivers are protected while working for the platforms.

意見提出，鼓勵網約車平台企業積極參加職業傷害保障試點，為網約車駕駛員在線服務期間勞動安全提供保障。

【相關詞彙】

平台經濟platform economy

營商環境business environment

投資環境investment environment

市場份額market share

濫用市場支配地位abuse of market dominance

“放管服”（簡政放權、放管結合、優化服務）streamline administration and delegate power, improve regulation, and upgrade services

參考來源：北京青年報、中國日報

編輯：Helen

來源：中國日報網

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