整體用法上:speak 強調将某種語言,可以說speak to sb about sth/ speak of something
tell指告訴,常用搭配:tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb
talk交談,聊天。常用搭配:talk to sb/ talk about sth/ talk with sb
say說,常用搭配say sth to sb
say為及物動詞,可以直接跟賓語,強調說話的内容
例如:I can say your name.
speak 強調說話的動作,不強調說話的内容,常用在比較正式的場合,如演講,演說,講某種語言等
例如:I spoke at the meeting last night.
talk一般為不及物動詞,意思是“交談,談話”,強調的是兩者間相互談話
例如:Your father is talking to her.
tell 常做及物動詞,意思是“講述,告訴”常跟雙賓語
例如:The teacher is telling the students a story.
習題鞏固
1)The teacher_____ the students not to be late again.
2) Do you often ______to your friends on the phone?
3) Don’t forget to______ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
4)Can you ______Japanese?
5) Our English teacher comes from America, but she often__we can __Chinese when we __ stories.
答案:: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; tell
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