初中英語介詞詞組用法大全? (1)使用工具 with a pencil 交通工具 by bus,接下來我們就來聊聊關于初中英語介詞詞組用法大全?以下内容大家不妨參考一二希望能幫到您!
(1)使用工具 with a pencil 交通工具 by bus
用某語言 in French
用電視(學英語) learn English on TV
付多少錢 for two dollars
(2)介詞短語
介詞和動詞、形容詞或名詞相結合後,形成複合詞,有特定的意思,應一一背誦。将介詞短語分類如下:
1.動詞 介詞 (talk about~,look at~)
2.be動詞 形容詞 介詞(be kind to~)
3.介詞 名詞 (at home,on foot,in time)
1)動詞 介詞
talk about(sth.):談論某事
They are talking about their school.
他們正在談論他們的學校。
2)talk to sb.(=talk with sb.):和某人談論
Don't talk to your desk mate,Li Ming.
李明,不要和你的同桌說話。
3)look at:注視
She looked at the blackboard,but saw nothing.
4)listen to:傾聽
I listened to him,but heard nothing.
我注意聽他說話,但什麼也聽不見。
5)call on(sb.):拜訪
He called on his uncle yesterday.
昨天他看望了他的叔叔。
6)arrive at(in):到達
We arrived at the station at noon.我們中午到達車站。
We arrived in Beijing last year.我們去年到(達)北京。
注意
arrive at(in)中的介詞at用于比較小的地方。in用于比較大的地方。
口語中常用get to代替arrive at(in)。
I'll get to the factory at three.我将在三點鐘到工廠。
7)take care of:照顧
The old men were taken good care of.
老人們受到了很好的照顧。
8)wait for:等待
I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.
我等你到八點鐘。
9)look for:尋找
I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.
我到處找我的表,但是沒找到。
其他重要的介詞短語
speak to 和……說話 stay with 和某人呆在一起
think about 考慮有關…… write to 給某人寫信
2 )be動詞 形容詞 介詞
1.be kind to:對某人親切
His step-mother was kind to him.
他的繼母對他很好。
2.be good at:在……做得好;擅長于……
Are you good at speaking English?你英語說得好嗎?
3.be late for:遲到
He is always late for school.他上學總是遲到。
4.be afraid of:害怕……The boy isn't afraid of big dogs.
5.be sorry for(sth.):為……抱歉
I'm sorry for being late.抱歉,我遲到了。
其他重要的介詞短語
be absent from 缺席
be proud of 以……為自豪
be different from 和……不同
be famous for 因……而著名
be fond of…… 愛好,喜歡
be pleased with 樂于
3) 介詞 名詞
1.at:at home 在家 at school 在學校
at least 至少 at present 目前 at first 起初
at once 立刻 at last 最後(終于)
at night 夜晚
語詞互換
be good at=can…well他遊泳遊得很好。
He is good at swimming.
He can swim well be full of=be filled with
箱子裡都是(裝滿了)蘋果。
The box is full of apples.
The box is filled with apples.
2.on:
on foot 步行 on one’s way 在去某地的路上
on the telephone 用電話 on time 準時
3.for:
for a while 一會兒 for example 例如for oneself 為了自己
for hours(days, years)有好幾小時(天,年)
4.in:
in English 用英語 in those days在當時 in class 課上
in time 及時
5.by:
by the way 順便說 by oneself 獨自地
6.其他:after school 放學後 of course 當然
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