.“名前動後”與“名清動濁” 中學課本中有些雙音節詞,用作名詞和用作動詞時排寫形式不變,但重音卻要轉移:作名詞用時重音在第一音節,作動詞用時重音轉移至第二音節。例如: There's a present for you,Betty (present n ['preznt]) l will present this beauiful skirt to you as a birthday gift (present vt. [pri'zent])Mr. Crssetts kept a record of all his old students. (record n ['rekord])The recorder has recorded his voice. (record ot. [ri' ko:d])
類似的詞還有:
content ['kontent] n.内容 content [kan'tent] V.滿足conduct [ 'kondakt] n.行為3 conduct [kan'dakt] V.指導concert ['konsat] n.音樂會 concert [kan'sa:t] v.協商digest [ 'daidzest] n.文摘 digest [ dai'dzest] v.消化desert [ dezst] n.沙漠 desert [dizo:t] v.逃跑;遺棄 impress [ 'impres] n.印記 impress [im'pres] v.給 ...印象;印increase [ inkri:s]n.增加 increase Cin'krirs] v.使增加permit ['pa;mit] n.許可證 permit [pa(:)'mit] V.允許 produce [ 'prodju:s]n.産品 produce [prJ'djurs] v.生産;産生overwork ['auvawa:k] n.過度工作overwork [ auva'wa:k] v.工作過度rebel ['rebl] n.反叛者 rebel [ri'bel] v.反叛reject[ ridzekt] n.被抛棄的東西 reject[ ri'dgekt] 1.抛棄,拒收 為了便于記憶,我們可以把這類詞的重音位置規律歸結為四個字:名前動後。另外,英語中還有一-些以-se 結尾的單音節詞或雙音節詞,作名詞和作動詞用時拼寫形式也不變,但讀音不同,作名詞用時se念[s],作動詞用時-se發[z]音。 以中學課本中的exeuse 和use兩詞為例。l'Il not listen to any excuse. (excuse n. [iks'kju:s])Excuse me for coming late. (excuse v. ikskjuz)May use your pen? (use v .[juz])使用、應用、利用We must make good use of our time. (use n. [jus])用法;使用,應用;利用這類現象我們可以總結為:名清動濁。Exercise:一,标出下列單詞的重音。
1. contract n. 2. record n. 3. produce v.
4 .desert v. 5. refuse n. 6.increase n.
二,注出下列單詞中-se的音标。
1. excuse n.[ ]
excuse v.[ ]
2. use n.[ ]
use v [ ]
,
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