索馬裡蘭1994年1先令硬币(收于2020年)索馬裡蘭,全稱索馬裡蘭共和國;位于非洲之角索馬裡的西北部;國土面積:137,600平方公裡;人口數量:350萬;首都:哈爾格薩;總統:缪斯·比希·阿蔔迪。
索馬裡蘭曾受英國統治。1991年5月18日宣布脫離索馬裡而獨立為"索馬裡蘭共和國",但未獲國際承認,普遍認為它是索馬裡的一部分。2001年5月31日,索馬裡蘭舉行全民公決,通過了含有獨立條款的新憲法。
索馬裡蘭經濟狀況處于發展中階段,但依舊是世界上最貧困的國家之一。對外貿易占經濟重要地位,但連年逆差。最大宗出口貨物是家畜;其他的出口商品有生畜皮,皮革,沒藥,乳香。農業被認為是一個前景光明的行業。礦産業也很有潛力,各種礦産儲量豐富。擁有豐富的海上和内陸石油及天然氣儲量。位居交通要沖的良港柏培拉,1997年,歐盟出資對其進行了一定程度的現代化改造。
索馬裡蘭貨币名稱為索馬裡蘭先令,由索馬裡蘭中央銀行發行和調控。其貨币隻能在其本國流通,目前還沒有官方彙率。1先令=100分。此1先令硬币正面主圖為國名REPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND(索馬裡蘭共和國)、發行年份1994和一隻鳥圖案;背面主圖為面額ONE SOMALILAND SHILING(1索馬裡蘭先令)和BAANK SOMALILAND(索馬裡蘭中央銀行)名稱。
Somaliland, the full name is the Republic of Somaliland; Located in the northwest of Somalia in the Horn of Africa; Land area: 137,600 square kilometers; Population: 3.5 million; Capital: Hargeisa; President: Muse Bihi Abdi.
Somaliland was once ruled by Britain. On May 18, 1991, it declared its independence from Somalia as the "Somaliland Republic", but it was not recognized internationally. It is generally considered to be a part of Somalia. On May 31, 2001, a referendum was held in Somaliland, and a new constitution with independence clauses was adopted.
The economic situation of Somaliland is in the developing stage, but it is still one of the poorest countries in the world. Foreign trade occupies an important position in the economy, but it is in deficit year after year. The largest export goods are livestock; Other export commodities include raw animal skins, leather, myrrh and frankincense. Agriculture is regarded as a promising industry. The mining industry also has great potential, and various mineral reserves are abundant. It has abundant offshore and inland oil and gas reserves. In 1997, Berbera, a good port located at the crossroads of transportation, was modernized to a certain extent with the aid of the European Union.
The name of Somaliland currency is Somaliland shilling, which is issued and regulated by the Central Bank of Somaliland. Its currency can only circulate in its own country, and there is no official exchange rate at present. 1 shilling =100 cents. The front main picture of this 1 shilling coin is the country name REPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND, issue year 1994 and a bird pattern. The main picture on the back shows the names of one Somaliland shilling (1 Somaliland shilling) and BAANK SOMALILAND (Central Bank of Somaliland).
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