在閱讀理解題中，好多準确的選項都是原文中關鍵詞的同義或近義詞，這些詞都可以和原文中的信息進行替換，所以關注選項中有無原文的同義詞或近義詞，會對自己閱讀理解的準确率的提高很有幫助。以下面語段理解為例：

例一：

This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A-class tourist attraction in2010.

The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter- high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at ….

1. What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for?

A. Its typical collections of architecture and art.

B. Its special material.

C. Its geographical location.

D. Its long history.

解析：根據題幹中的關鍵詞famous for 可以很容易的鎖定信息出處“This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China.” 這個著名的景點是中國最大、最具代表性的佛教建築和藝術收藏地之一。而選項四個選項中我們很容易找到representative 的同義詞 typical。再看一下整個選項的意思是：“它收藏了典型的建築和藝術。”而選項的意思正好是上次我講的是對概念性原文信息的一種具體化的表述。

例二：

……

Yokogawa’s DPharp digital technology has the unique ability to measure tow pressure parameters , delivering reliable and accurate measurement of plant operations. The unique aspect of this digital technology is that it measures two parameters in one sensor module, providing additional insight into a plant’s operations. It is the only sensor in the world that does this. ……

1. What is special about DPharp digital technology?

A. It provides the real-time insights.

B. It brings significant changes in engineering.

C. It measures two parameters in one sensor.

D. It provides accurate measurement.

解析： 根據題幹DPharp數字技術有什麼特别之處? 因為題幹中出現了special 的同義詞unique “獨特的” 由此可以快速鎖定信息出處在上面這個段，，由此把這段的信息和四個選項進行分析，比較。A. 中the real-time insights 和additional insight 中insight 的定語不同；B項中的在這段中沒有提到； C . 和“it measures two parameters in one sensor module”信息一緻； D項中表達的這種特殊技術所帶來的結果，與原文信息不符。

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