當表示事物和人物進行三者或三者以上之間狀态,程度和特征等的比較時,句子表達使用形容詞和副詞的最高級,表現在一個範圍之内最突出的一個。例如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黃河是中國第二最長的河流。
最高級使用的常用标志标志:in,of和among.
運用最高級句型的常見句型有:
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用。 形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,隻表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高級要注意将主語包括在比較範圍内。
(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列詞可修飾最高級,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:
a. very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同,例如:
This is the very best. This is much the best.
b. 序數詞通常隻修飾最高級,例如:
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型轉換:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定詞語 比較級","否定詞語 so… as"結構表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
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