英語中-ED結尾的正确發音

-ED發 /id/的音

Final -ed is pronounced /id/ after verbs ending in /t/ or /d/ sounds, examples:

-ed在以/t/或/d/結尾的動詞後發/id/的音，例如：

• add – added
• lift – lifted
• end -ended
• rest – rested
• defend – defended
• wait – waited
• pretend – pretended
• want – wanted

-ED發 /t/的音

Final -ed is pronounced /t/ after verbs ending in voiceless sounds except /t/, examples:

-ed在除/t/之外的以清音結尾的動詞後發音為/t/，例如：

• /p/ – dropped, shaped, sipped, wrapped, hoped
• /k/ – dropped, locked, marked, wrecked, liked
• /f/ – coughed, laughed, photographed, puffed
• /θ/ – bathed, toothed
• /s/ – danced, placed, kissed, missed, faxed
• /∫/ – brushed, flashed, rushed, wished, washed
• /t∫/ – pinched, reached, touched, watched

-ED發 /d/的音

Final -ed is pronounced /d/ after verbs ending in voiced sounds except /d/. Voiced sounds include vowel sounds:

-ed在除/d/之外的以濁音結尾的動詞之後發音為/d/。濁音包括元音：

• /i: / – keyed, guaranteed
• /I/ – pitied, envied, worried, carried
• /ɑ:/ – barred, scarred
• /ɜ:/ – preferred, referred,
• /ə/ – answered, bothered, gathered
• /eI/ – stayed, delayed, played, weighed
• /b/ – disturbed, robbed, grabbed
• /g/ – begged, dragged
• /m/ – aimed, seemed
• /ð/ – clothed, bathed, mouthed
• /z/ – dazed, pleased, caused
• /l/ – called, killed, rolled, boiled, mailed

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