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虛拟語氣主要體現在動詞的形式上

生活 更新时间:2024-11-23 06:47:39

虛拟語氣主要體現在動詞的形式上(特殊的虛拟語氣詞)1

1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity that…結構中的主語從句的謂語動詞要用should 加動詞原形, should 可省略。

句型:

(1)suggested

It is  (2)important that… (should) do

(3) a pity

(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,  demanded, requested, insisted; (should) do

(2)important, necessary, natural, strange

a pity,  a shame,  no wonder

(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

  It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.

2)在賓語從句中的應用

在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞後面的從句中。

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist (should) do

  I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

  He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

 注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建議" 或"堅持要某人做某事時",即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時,賓語從句用陳述語氣。

  The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 

 判斷改錯:

 (錯) You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.

  (對)  Your pale face suggests that you are ill.

  (錯)  I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.

  (對)  I insisted that you were wrong.

3)在表語從句,同位語從句中的應用

在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名詞後面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛拟語氣,即(should) 動詞原形。

My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.

I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

虛拟語氣主要體現在動詞的形式上(特殊的虛拟語氣詞)2

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