01

sloth

英 /sləʊθ/ 美 /sloʊθ/

【考法1】n.怠惰，懶惰: disinclination to action or labor: indolence

【例】Sloth is the mother of poverty. 懶惰是貧窮的原因。

【近】idleness, indolence, inertia, languor, laziness, lethargy, shiftlessness, sluggishness, torpor

【反】assiduity, diligence, industry勤奮

【派】slothful adj.懶惰的

02

incongruent

英 /ɪnˈkɒŋɡrʊənt/ 美 /ɪnˈkɑŋɡrʊənt/

【考法1】adj.不一緻的: not conforming to the circumstances or requirements of a situation

【例】Two triangles are incongruent. 兩個三角形不全等。

【近】conflicting, discordant, discrepant, dissonant, incompatible, incongruous, inconsonant

【反】congruent, congruous, consistent 一緻的

03

peer

英 /pɪə(r)/ 美 /pɪr/

【考法1】n.同等地位的人，同輩: a person who has equal standing with others

【例】stand out among peers在同輩當中很出衆

【近】coequal, compeer, coordinate, counterpart, equivalent, fellow, match, parallel

【反】inferior 地位更低的人；superior 地位更高的人

【考法2】v.好奇地凝視: to look narrowly or curiously;

【例】peer at the variety of marine life in the aquarium's huge tank 好奇地注視着巨大水族箱中豐富多樣的海洋生物

【近】blink, gape, gawk, gaze, goggle, rubberneck, stare

【反】glance, glimpse 投去一瞥

【派】peerless adj.無與倫比的，不可比拟的

04

renounce

英 /rɪˈnaʊns/ 美 /rɪˈnaʊns/

【考法1】vt.(正式地)放棄: to give up, refuse, or resign usually by formal declaration

【例】renounce his nationality 退出國籍

【近】abnegate, cede, relinquish, resign, surrender

【近】inaugurate 就職;usurp篡位

【考法2】vt.宣布與…決裂: to refuse to follow, obey, or recognize any

further

【例】renounce the authority of the church宣布與教廷徹底決裂

【近】forswear, recant, renege, repeal, repudiate, retract, withdraw

【反】adhere, stick堅持，忠于

【派】renunciation n. 放棄

05

omniscient

英 /ɒmˈnɪsiənt/ 美 /ɑːmˈnɪʃənt/

【考法1】adj.無所不知的: possessed of universal or complete knowledge

【例】an omniscient deity無所不知的神

【反】v.acuous無知的

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