基數詞
0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four
5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine
10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen
14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen
17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen
20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two
23 twenty-three
30 thirty 32 thirty-two 40 forty
50 fifty 60 sixty
70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety
100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one
156 one hundred and fifty-six
192 one hundred and ninty-two
200 two hundred 300 three hundred
400 four hundred 500 five hundred ......
1,000 one thousand
1,001 one thousand and one
1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred
2,000 two thousand
2,034 two thousand and thirty-four
6,502 six thousand five hundred and two
45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two
分數
1/2 : one-half;a half 1/3 : one-third
3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth
2/5 : two-fifths 1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent
1/1000 : one-thousandth
1/10000 : one ten-thousandth
100% : one hundred per cent
0.5% : point five per cent
0.46% : point four six per cent
2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five
6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three
78.12 : seventy-eight point one two
日期的表示法
日期的寫法(書面語)和讀法(口語)稍有不同,
如“十月一日”可以寫成 October 1, October 1st,
1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October 等,
表示月份的詞也可用縮略式,如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct.,
但是在口語中通常隻有兩種讀法 October (the) first或the first of October。
【注】日期與星期排列時,通常是星期在前,日期在後。如:He arrived on Friday, May 10. 他于5月10日(星期五)到達。
1月 January2月 February3月 March4月 April
5月 May6月 June7月 July8月 August
9月 September10月 October11月 November12月 December
周一:Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三:Wednesday;
周四:Thursday;周五:Friday;周六:Saturday;周日:Sunday
時間的表達方法
英語中時間的表達方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。
(1)直接法。
上午八點eight AM (a.m.)
下午九點nine PM (p.m.)
六點六分six six 六點三十二six thirty two
八點正eight o'clock
(2)借用介詞法。
八點四十五a quarter to nine
七點零五分five past seven
七點五十四six to eight
六點半half past six
(3)表示正點的用法。
十一點正at 11 o'clock sharp
at 11 o'clock on the hour
at 11 o'clock on the strike
正午12點at noon
午夜12點at midnight
(注:12點22分可讀作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式說法);twenty-two after twelve(美式說法)
1點15可讀作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式說法):a quarter after one(美英說法)
8點50分可讀作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式說法);ten before nine(美式說法)
1點40分可讀作:one forty; twenty to two(英式說法);twenty before two(美式說法)
“提前半小時”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等來表示。)
貨币的表達方法
英國貨币:penny(便士)/pence (penny的複數),pound (£)
£20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以簡單地寫作:twenty fifty
美國貨币:
1美元鈔票a S|1.0 bill
1 dollar=100 cents
(S|1.00=one dollar)
(S|2.00=two dollars)
25美分1 quarter 10美分1 dime
5美元1 nickel 1美分1 penny
S|15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.
(注:表示正常價格: regular price, normal price.
表示價格劃算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.
表示價格較貴:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.
表示價格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.
表示減價出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.
詞組:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)
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