英語動詞及物動詞?英語中的實義動詞有及物動詞和不及物動詞,本次我們将讨論英語的及物動詞,下面我們就來聊聊關于英語動詞及物動詞?接下來我們就一起去了解一下吧!
英語中的實義動詞有及物動詞和不及物動詞,本次我們将讨論英語的及物動詞。
首先,及物動詞和不及物動詞的理解。一般說來,及物動詞帶賓語,不及物動詞不帶賓語。其實,我們也可以反過來理解:在實際應用中,帶賓語的動詞是及物動詞,不帶賓語的動詞是不及物動詞。一個是及物動詞還是不及物動詞要看它在句子中的運用,因為好多動詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞。同時常用作及物動詞的詞有時候也可以用作不僅物動詞,常用作不及物的動詞也可以用作及物動詞。
我常說,一般情況下,及物動詞要帶賓語,沒有賓語要用被動,有了被動不能再帶賓語。這類動詞特别多,應用也較廣泛。
His eyes were fixed on the ceiling.
這個句子用被動好多學生不理解,他們認為'眼睛盯着“是主動。其實我們變換一下就可以看出來:
He fixed his eyes on the ceiling.
所以這裡的eye實際上是fix 的賓語,所以用被動。類似的特别多,僅舉例幾例如下供參考:
Compared with his younger brother ,he is short.
He is commited /dedicated/devoted to work.
The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.
He nodded but didn't look convinced because her explanation was not very convincing.
有的及物動詞你讓它帶賓語它就用主動,不帶賓語就用被動:
A Equipping himself with much experience in teacher,he is respected by all his students.
B Equipped with much much experience in teacher,he is respected by all his students.
A Absorbing himself in the sports news on his paper ,he ignored the hurrying crowds.
B Absorbed in the sports news on his paper ,he ignored the hurrying crowds.
A Seat yourself, please.
B Be seated ,please.
類似的例子不勝枚舉。
有些常用作不及物的動詞,偶爾也可以用及物動詞;
A He walked away.
B I will walk you to the station.
A He talked about his stories excitedly.
B I talked him into talking my advice.
這些知識不僅可以用于英語詞彙的學習,也可以直接用來對付考試。
抛磚引玉,不再詳述。提出這個觀點供有興趣的英語愛好研究。
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