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英語動詞及物動詞

生活 更新时间:2024-10-01 07:24:11

英語動詞及物動詞?英語中的實義動詞有及物動詞和不及物動詞,本次我們将讨論英語的及物動詞,下面我們就來聊聊關于英語動詞及物動詞?接下來我們就一起去了解一下吧!

英語動詞及物動詞(英語中的及物動詞)1

英語動詞及物動詞

英語中的實義動詞有及物動詞和不及物動詞,本次我們将讨論英語的及物動詞。

首先,及物動詞和不及物動詞的理解。一般說來,及物動詞帶賓語,不及物動詞不帶賓語。其實,我們也可以反過來理解:在實際應用中,帶賓語的動詞是及物動詞,不帶賓語的動詞是不及物動詞。一個是及物動詞還是不及物動詞要看它在句子中的運用,因為好多動詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞。同時常用作及物動詞的詞有時候也可以用作不僅物動詞,常用作不及物的動詞也可以用作及物動詞。

我常說,一般情況下,及物動詞要帶賓語,沒有賓語要用被動,有了被動不能再帶賓語。這類動詞特别多,應用也較廣泛。

His eyes were fixed on the ceiling.

這個句子用被動好多學生不理解,他們認為'眼睛盯着“是主動。其實我們變換一下就可以看出來:

He fixed his eyes on the ceiling.

所以這裡的eye實際上是fix 的賓語,所以用被動。類似的特别多,僅舉例幾例如下供參考:

Compared with his younger brother ,he is short.

He is commited /dedicated/devoted to work.

The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.

He nodded but didn't look convinced because her explanation was not very convincing.

有的及物動詞你讓它帶賓語它就用主動,不帶賓語就用被動:

A Equipping himself with much experience in teacher,he is respected by all his students.

B Equipped with much much experience in teacher,he is respected by all his students.

A Absorbing himself in the sports news on his paper ,he ignored the hurrying crowds.

B Absorbed in the sports news on his paper ,he ignored the hurrying crowds.

A Seat yourself, please.

B Be seated ,please.

類似的例子不勝枚舉。

有些常用作不及物的動詞,偶爾也可以用及物動詞;

A He walked away.

B I will walk you to the station.

A He talked about his stories excitedly.

B I talked him into talking my advice.

這些知識不僅可以用于英語詞彙的學習,也可以直接用來對付考試。

抛磚引玉,不再詳述。提出這個觀點供有興趣的英語愛好研究。

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