每天學習一個英語詞根，一個月詞彙輕松突破5000

詞根erg來源于希臘語名詞ergon "work", from PIE root *werg- "to do", 常見的變體形式有urg, org.

erg思維導圖

energy ['ɛnɚdʒi] n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神

● TEM4 考 研 CET6

●拆: en(near,at,in 表正在) erg(work) y(n後綴) -> 正在工作 -> 活悅 , 精力充沛 -> 能量; 能源

●拓展

energetic [,ɛnɚ'dʒɛtɪk] adj. 精力充沛的；積極的；有力的

●詞源

energy (n.)

1590s, "force of expression," from Middle French énergie (16c.), from Late Latin energia, from Greek energeia "activity, action, operation," from energos "active, working," from en "at" (see en- (2)) ergon "work, that which is wrought; business; action" (see organ).

allergy ['ælɚdʒi] n. 過敏症；反感；厭惡

●CET6 TEM8 IELTS GRE

●拆: all(other,different) erg(work) y(n後綴) -> 不正常的工作(不正常的反應) -> 過敏; 厭惡

●拓展

allergic [ə'lɝdʒɪk] adj. 對…過敏的；對…極讨厭的

●詞源

allergy (n.)

1911, from German Allergie, coined 1906 by Austrian pediatrician Clemens E. von Pirquet (1874-1929) from Greek allos "other, different, strange" (see alias (adv.)) ergon "activity" (see organ).

organ ['ɔrɡən] n. [生物] 器官；機構；風琴；管風琴；嗓音

● TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6

●拆: org(erg: work) an(n後綴) -> 工作/做事的東西 -> 樂器 -> 器官; 設備等

●拓展

organic [ɔr'gænɪk] adj. [有化] 有機的；組織的；器官的；根本的

surgeon ['sɝdʒən] n. 外科醫生

● TEM4 IELTS GRE TOEFL CET6

●拆: s(chir: hand) urg(work) e on(an n後綴表職業) -> 用手工作的人 -> 後指 外科醫生

●拓展:

surgery ['sɝdʒəri] n. 外科；外科手術；手術室；診療室

●詞源

surgeon (n.)

c. 1300, sorgien, cirurgian "person who heals by manual operation on the patient," from Anglo-French surgien (13c.), from Old French surgien, cirurgien (13c.), from cirurgie "surgery," from Latin chirurgia "surgery," from Greek kheirourgia, from kheirourgos "working or done by hand," from kheir "hand" (see chiro-) ergon "work"

organize ['ɔrɡənaɪz] vt. 組織；使有系統化；給予生機；組織成立工會等 vi. 組織起來；成立組織

● CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

●拆: organ(機能) ize(v後綴, make) -> 使...成為機構(擁有機能) -> 組織

●拓展

organization [,ɔrɡənə'zeʃən] n. 組織；機構；體制；團體

●詞源

organize (v.)

early 15c., "construct, establish," from Middle French organiser and directly from Medieval Latin organizare, from Latin organum "instrument, organ" (see organ). Related: Organized; organizing.

壹 句

Don't worry, I respect everything; the flowers that grow, the birds, the sky, the universe.别擔心, 我心中充滿了尊敬之情, 我春花, 尊敬小鳥, 尊敬天空, 尊敬宇宙。

／End.

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